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The term rural development connotes overall development of rural areas with a view to improve quality of life of rural people. The strategy of integrated rural development as adopted by Indian planners consisted of programs for agriculture development and besides all these programs rural industrialization had been given a new impetus for the development of rural areas. The resulting "Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Strategy" is idealistic in its vision and practical in its focus on mechanisms of implementation. 2. Integrated Rural Development Model In most developing countries such as China and India, these models have been applied at various . Following are the main aims and objectives of community development: 1. Definition and objectives of rural development. 3.4 The Reconstruction and Development Program, 1994 3.5 Other Relevant Legislation 40 40 40 44 50 53 CHAPTER 4: INTERGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PERSPECTIVE 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The IDP Perspective 4.3 Adoption of Integrated Development Plans 4.3.1 Process to be followed. The Plan emphasized the objective of socioeconomic transformation of all the people of Kenya and focused on rural development as the basic strategy for national development. Thus, available evidence has shownthatthe development of agriculture alone cannot bring about desired development in rural areas. Agriculture has a multitude of functions in the development process. Unit Aims To present the scope and origins of rural development. Integrated rural development is a concept for planning and thus a strategy for multi-sectoral and multi-facetted interventions designed to ensure sustained improvements in the lives of rural dwellers and rural economies. Being the nodal Ministry for most of the development and welfare activities in the rural areas, the Ministry of Rural Development plays a pivotal role in the overall development strategy of the country. interventionist strategy, the planning and implementation strategy for rural development started during the 2nd NDP (1970-1974) whose theme was "Rural Development". The study is diagnostic in nature as it seeks to unearth the problem areas as well as areas of success in the implementation of the integrated rural development strategy. Some of the areas which are challenging and need fresh initiatives for development in rural India include • Development of human resources including As a result, rural development programmes have had mixed success in meeting production and conservation aims. The concept of "integrated rural development" came into vogue with the need for a multipurpose thrust to rural planning. Assistance under IRDP is given to a target group of rural poor belonging to families below poverty line in the form of subsidy by the Government and term credit by financial institutions. Attention to environmental impacts is essential, especially in rural communities that are so closely tied to the land. The assets, which could be in the primary . Rural development aims at improving rural people's livelihoods in an equitable and sustainable manner, both socially and environmentally, through better access to assets (natural, physical, human, technological and social capital), and services, and control over productive capital (in its financial or economic and . 13-24: Moshi,Tanzania). It aims at improving the quality of life of people living in rural areas. A growing emphasis is being placed on the Nexus approach to sustainable rural development, seeking to realize synergies from the links between development factors such as . The Fund supports coordinated and integrated projects between Government Departments, State agencies, local authorities, other public bodies, communities and, where appropriate, philanthropic funders and/or the private sector, which will have an impact on sustainable economic and social development in rural areas. 2d. (ADB), the Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP), and the Economic Development Institute (EDI) of the World Bank. Rural development is viewed as that development that is beneficial to the rural populations, According to Olayide et al. Organisation. According to Agarwal (1989) rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life of rural poor. For the fulfillment of this requirement, an Integrated Rural Development Program was implemented in 1978-79. security and provides life support services to rural people. In calling for an integrated approach to the planning and management of land resources, Chapter 10 of Agenda 21 identifies the following specific needs: The material is well presented, outlining in detail the aspects under investigation. integrated rural development approach, the latter was replaced by market liberalization through structural adjustment programs and as a consequence, direct support for agriculture and rural (1981),Rural development is the process where determined efforts are made to enhance significant increase in rural resources, productivity with the aim of boosting income and creating employment opportunity to people in the . There is also a focus on the environmental concerns of the rural areas trying to ensure a sustainable development . achieve rural development objectives. The major objective of SARD is to increase food production in a sustainable way and enhance food security. To Increase productivity in rural areas and reduce poverty. What are the primary objectives of rural development? the development of rural poor. Rural development is part of the overall socio-economic development. ii. The program is regarded as one of the greatest yojanas for . The scheme was launched on 2 October 1975 in 33 (4 rural, 18 urban, 11 tribal) blocks. The main objective of IRDP is to raise families of identified target group below poverty line by creation of sustainable opportunities for self-employment in the rural sector. sustainable rural development Supporting vision components: • Component 4: Citizens enjoy high quality of Life. rural communities. Rural development is planning that is guided by policies in the area with the aim of improving the livelihood of the people in the rural areas. . It helps them to provide knowledge and to know about the main causes affects their social life. Previously a Ministry on its own until 2007 when it was merged with the Ministry of Public of Works due to similar functions and complementary reasons, the Department of Rural of Development is tasked with the responsibility of developing and implementing appropriate strategies and programmes that aims to improve the living conditions of rural dwellers. terms of rural development objectives is the first and foremost aspect. 4 Objectives and target audience of the document _____ 10 II. The main drawbacks of the CDP were 3. 11. Antyodaya, Integrated Rural Development Programme, National Rural Employment Programme are some of the programmes that were introduced in India for . development, community development, integrated rural development and sustainable development) have been subsumed under the wider and more . IRDP in totality is a self-employment program to alleviate poverty in rural areas. This only illustrates the . It is important as it enhances the lifestyle of the people and m. The Government of India created the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) in 1978 and implemented it in 1980. Objectives of Rural Development: Following are the primary objectives of rural development: 1. This Synthesis Report on Integrated Planning & Sustain-able Development—Challenges and Opportunities, and the eight country studies on which it draws, have been Rural development means an action plan for the economic and social upliftment of rural areas. The main objective of community development is working to make the people aware from various problems in a community. As the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr Ban Ki - Moon noted in the Millennium Development Goals Report 2015, "disparities between rural and urban areas remain pronounced" and big gaps persist in different sectors: It is estimated that in 2015 still roughly 2.8 billion people worldwide lack access to modern energy services and more than 1 billion do not have access to electricity. Rural development is a comprehensive term. 2c. Further, in urban areas, services like SHG promotion, training centres, vendors markets, and permanent shelters for homeless. 1.2.1 Rural development as policy and as process 'Rural Development has emerged as a distinctive field of policy and practice and of research in the last decade, and particularly over the eight or nine years since the inception of the "new strategy" for development planning by the World Bank and UN agencies. Many countries are already investing in greener economic policies that reduce poverty and ad-vance more resilient, environmentally sustainable growth. It was realized that the roots of the poverty problem in India are so deep in rural areas that to eradicate it, a powerful, integrated, wide, and comprehensive program is required. Rural development is important because of the . schools, health facilities, roads, drinking water, electrification etc. Linkage to the NDP objectives 5.1 Drive integrated rural development planning and infrastructural development 5.2 Provide conductive environment for rural economic development through sustainable SMME's mentoring 6. To liase the community with government initiatives for tribal development. Objectives. Provision of basic infrastructure facilities in the rural areas e.g. The apparent failure of the CDP was the main reason for the evolution of the IRDP. 2b. Rural development programmes among others focused on 29 providing good housing, encouraging rural tourism, increasing training and opportunities for raising incomes for youth and settlers in rural areas, development of small scale industries such as craft and resource based, integrated programmes of human and physical development for the Orang . learning objectives and activities for enhanced performance. the problems rising from the class difference, the problem rising from the region and religion differences, and much more. Rural Development (RD): is a process which aims at improving the well being and self-realisation of people living outside the urbanized areas through collective process. Integrated rural development (IRD) is one of the intervention strategies that has been adopted in the planning and development of rural areas in the Third . Objectives for rural development in the Middle East and North Africa reduce rural poverty reduce the vulnerability of rural populations ensureSustainable of natural resources in Mena, a 70% estimated poverty is in rural areas, although rural areas support only 43% of the population. Most of the integrated rural study on the rural development program and absence of local development program in Nepal has faced problems because bodies. Therefore, political will and governments . To develop a culture sensitive, comprehensive need-based health, mental health and livelihood interventions in the community. According to World Bank (2006), "Rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life of a specific group of people-the rural poor.". Purpose With roots dating back to the early twentieth century, integrated rural development (IRD) is a term that became commonplace in international development circles in the 1960s and afterwards. focus on approach or process, others on development objectives. Each project under the programme is a micro-level effort to achieve this objective by treating the under productive or unproductive land and taking up allied activities . Emphasis on strengthening of village industries as an imperative need to bring about integrated rural . The main objective of this paper is to explore in an empirical case what literature is identifying as motivation drivers, benefits and challenges in integrated rural development. The goal is to raise the living standards in the rural area by providing employment and skill development training to the poor. It essentially focuses on action for the development of areas that are lagging behind in the overall development of the village economy. The present study is an attempt to review the functioning . It aims to co-ordinate the work of local and other . It focuses on the action for the development of areas that are lagging behind in the overall development of the rural economy. The IDP serves as a principal strategic management instrument for municipalities. of India in 1978 and implemented in 1980. pleted integrated Rural Development projects. The Department of Land Resources Development under the Ministry of Rural Development , Government of India had implemented 3 watershed programmes viz. T he concept of integrated rural development (IRD) as a strategy for developing countries has been one of the focal points of the discussion on The decision led to the formulation of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme - one of the most prestigious and premier national human resource development programmes of the GOI. Development is a universally cherished goal of individuals, families, communities and nations all over the world. Integrated The program's objectives are met by providing productive assets and inputs to its target groups. To improve the living standards by providing food, shelter, clothing, employment and education. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)! 3. . Additional to demonstrate whether its benefits can overcome all sort of challenges that must be addressed by the involved actors to succeed in integrated ventures . integrated development of urban, rural and coastal areas and local initiatives) Horizontal issues: Partnership Administrative capacity building Co-operation between regions and across borders (embeds co-operation in mainstream) New cross-cutting Policy objective: it can use all investment categories and indicators! It stresses that various facets of rural development, which have an impact on rural life, are interrelated and cannot be looked at in . In rural areas the objective is to train 1 million people by 2017. the result of various physical, technological, economic, socio-cultural and institutional factors. Integrated community development, by definition, involves and respects the whole community. In the development of rural communities in Asia and Pacific, the coordination of various rural development activities has been indispensable to maximizing and sustaining rural development efforts. Objectives of the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) The main objectives of the Integrated Rural Development Program are listed below. It helps in the removal of many problems. The aims and implications of the concept of integrated rural development are analyzed in the following article. ment objectives. Basic Issues of the Concept of Integrated Rural Development. It focuses on expanding market access and improving competitiveness while introducing reforms in the internal operations of the Department of . It was a follow-up to two previous senior policy seminars-one on rural development organized by CIRDAP and EDI, and the other on "Access to Aims and Objectives . The program's goal is to give disadvantaged people work possibilities as well as chances to enhance their skill sets in order to better their living situations. Its top . To help families who lie below the poverty line and to enhance their state of living; To empower the poor by helping them develop at every level. A large watershed can be managed in plain valley areas or where forest or pasture development is the main objective. This will involve education initiatives, utilization of economic incentives and the development of appropriate and new technologies . 4.4 Eradicating the legacy of the past In hilly areas or where intensive agriculture This has been accomplished in a major way with the adoption of an Integrated Rural Development (IRD) strategy in many countries. of rural development and other specific abilities of different FAO services. The objective of this background paper is to review the general approach followed by Governments . Frequently, the concept of rural development is used confusedly with "agricultural development" or "regional development", however these concepts differ as described in Box 1. IRDP is described officially as a major mechanism for the alleviation of rural poverty. mainstream approaches to rural development have evolved over time, beginning with the green revolution, integrated rural development and 'basic needs', before looking at more recent trends relating to participation, sustainability and livelihoods. integrated programs, which were very often overcharged with activities and thus unmanageable. Promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development (SARD) is the subject of chapter 14 of Agenda 21. The Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Strategy (ISRDS) is designed to realize a vision that will The Philippine Rural Development Program (PRDP) is a six-year program (2013-2018) designed to establish the government platform for a modern, climate-smart, and market-oriented agri-fishery sector. •The Philippine rural development program is an integrated approach in improving the social and economic conditions of the rural poor. come up with new models of rural development for replication elsewhere by all stakeholders. Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP),Drought Prone Areas stProgramme (DPAP), Desert Development Programme (DDP) till 1 April 2008. OBJECTIVES Village Adoption Scheme is to equip and familiarise the faculty, with the socio- . The main objective of this research was therefore to investigate factors . The objective of Integrated Rural Development Program is to help families who live below the poverty line to enhance their state of living and to empower the poor by helping them develop at every level. Integrated Development Planning process is a process that is undertaken to produce IDP, which is a developmental plan for a municipal area containing short, medium and long-term objectives and strategies. This is an interdisciplinary programme. The aim of the scheme is skill development of both rural and urban India as per requisite international standards. 4.4 DEFINITION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING. integrated rural development". Rural development programmes comprise the following: i. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) aims at providing assets and self-employ­ment opportunities for the rural poor. UN. (Department of Rural Development and Land Reform, 2009) 1.2 Rationale of the study . To involve people in planning and development through their participation in decision . 3. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) Genesis The CDP launched in 1952 could not bring expected change in improving the conditions of rural masses or there was not much achievement in the areas of agricultural development. Affairs). The village adoption study envisages integrated and holistic development of village or . 2. Scope and Importance of Rural Development Rural livelihoods are enhanced through effective participation of rural people and rural communities in the management of their own social, economic and environmental objectives by empowering people in rural areas, particularly women and youth, including through organizations such as local cooperatives and by applying the bottom-up approach. Watershed management. To strengthen and facilitate positive changes in the basic education facilities available for the tribal children through skills program. An Integrated Development Plan is a super plan for an area that gives an overall framework for development. 2a. The criteria for selecting watershed size also depend on the objectives of the development and terrain slope. In general terms, capacity development includes various approaches, strategies and . The process_____ 11 . Rural Development was included as one of the thematic areas along with Agriculture, Land, Drought, Desertification and Africa in the third implementation cycle CSD-16/CSD-17. Integrated Development Planning is an approach to planning that involves the entire municipality and its citizens in finding the best solutions to achieve good long-term development. Rural development is an integrated concept of growth and poverty elimination has been of paramount concern in all the consequent five year plans. According to Masemola (2005:28), the vision of the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Strategy (ISRDS) is to ensure that disadvantaged communities become socially cohesive and stable rural communities with viable institutions, sustainable economies and . the BMZ-supported Regional Rural Development programme (RRDp), located in the Kandy district . 4.4 Eradicating the legacy of the past infrastructure including IT services, roads and rail. Rural development programmes are more effective and with sustainable impact if implemented in combination generating income in rural areas, and reducing rural-urban migration in the framework of an integrated rural development approach; -Ensuring sustainable management and use of natural resources (land, forest, water, genetic resources, fisheries and aquaculture resources…) in response to climate change impacts, land This is done by developing the economy through the existing potentials in that area. The main objective of masters in Rural Development is to train students to become specialists in integrated rural development and focus on socio-economic and institutional aspects both in developed and developing countries. Integrated interventions must be sustainable . Watershed management is the process of guiding and organizing the use of land and other resources in a watershed to provide desired goods and services without adversely affecting soil and water resources. Development does not and should not always come at the expense of the natural environment. Department of Rural Development. Integrated Rural Development Program or IRDP is a rural scheme launched by the Govt. (Section 1) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) was introduced in 2000-01 with the objective of focusing on village level development in five critical areas, i.e., health, primary education, drinking water, housing and rural roads, with an overall objective of improving the quality of life of people living in the rural areas. Agricultural Development will Eradicate Poverty and contribute towards Rural Development. The Objectives of Rural Development: The objectives encompass improved productivity, increased employment and thus higher incomes and health. As a discipline, it is multi-disciplinary in nature representing an intersection of agricultural, social, behavioural and management of sciences.In short, rural development is a process that aims at improving the standard of living of the people living in the rural areas. Development is a system of interrelated social change. 2. 3.4 The Reconstruction and Development Program, 1994 3.5 Other Relevant Legislation 40 40 40 44 50 53 CHAPTER 4: INTERGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PERSPECTIVE 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The IDP Perspective 4.3 Adoption of Integrated Development Plans 4.3.1 Process to be followed. Natural resource management - Natural . Answer (1 of 3): First of all, rural development is very important. The IRD programs Rural development is a subset of the broader term "development". Ministry of Rural Development has two departments namely Department of Rural Development and Department of Land Resource.. objectives, activities and results. Courses namely M.A Rural Development and M.A Economics. Integrated Development The objective of the national policy should be to reconstruct and develop the rural economy in such a way that income flowing from the ownership . 4 According to the World Bank (1975), rural development is defined as "a strategy aiming at the improvement of economic The main conclusion of this thesis is that integrated rural development projects could result in strong support for the . To aware the people. ECA African Regional Conference on the Integrated Approach to Rural Development (1969,Oct. However, Rural Community Infrastructure Work of irrelevant program to the target groups and lack of proper implemented in additional 15 districts, 47 District evaluation and monitoring system. integrated development of rural areas acquires significance and added importance. Main Objectives of Rural Development TO BUILD Infrastructure Public Service Communication TO IMPROVE Health Education Living Condition TO GENERATE Employment Farm and Storage Economical Activities . the objective of the evaluation as articulated in the BMZ terms of reference is, "the independent, external assessment of the impact, .

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