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It was an ecumenical meeting amongst theologians who addressed all the concerns of the Protestant Reformation. Pope Paul III (1534-1549) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-1563), a commission of cardinals tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, indulgences, and other financial abuses. The Counter-Reformation is usually understood to have began from Pope Paul III (1534-1549), who authorized the Society of Jesus in 1540, established the Roman Inquisition in 1542, and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545. The leader of this reform movement was Pope Paul III. Pope Paul III was Pope from 13 October 1534 to his death in 1549. Paul III, original name Alessandro Farnese, (born Feb. 29, 1468, Canino, Papal States—died Nov. 10, 1549, Rome), Italian noble who was the last of the Renaissance popes (reigned 1534-49) and the first pope of the Counter-Reformation.The worldly Paul III was a notable patron of the arts and at the same time encouraged the beginning of the reform movement that was to affect deeply the Roman . Pope Paul III (1534-1549) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-1563), a commission of cardinals tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, indulgences, and other financial abuses. (6 Quotes) There is no redemption from hell. There was little significant papal reaction to the Protestants or to demands for reform from within the Roman Catholic Church before mid-century. Promoted. Alessandro Farnese, an Italian from near Viterbo, was the son of wealthy landowners. One of the early efforts of the Counter Reformation took place in 1540, when Pope Paul III approved a new order of Catholic priests called the Society of Jesus. Pope Paul III was unable to suppress the Protestant Reformation, and he laid the foundation for the Counter-Reformation. Prior to becoming Pope Julius had been appointed a Cardinal and entrusted with representing the Pope's interest at . Politics and religion. Reformation. In May-June 1537, he issued his three most famous documents. Wikimedia Commons. The Council of Trent changed some aspects of the organization, but doubled down on a lot of the . He was educated in the home of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence and at the University of Pavia. In 1545, the Pope called upon the Council of Trent in order to help direct . counter-reformation. This source talks about the life and contributions of Thomas Tallis to church music reformation and England. The council, which met intermittently until 1563, responded emphatically to the issues at hand and enacted the formal . The Counter-Reformation -(also Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty . The Catholic Reformation was both a response to the gains of Protestantism and the response to critics within the church that . Pope Paul III (February 29, 1468 - November 10, 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from October 13, 1534 to his death in 10 November 1549 for a total term length of 15 years and 4 weeks. Paul III (1468-1549) Pope (1534-49), b. Alessandro Farnese. A building in Rome to house intended Jewish or Muslim converts to Christianity was allocated by Pope Paul III in 1543. Pope Paul III - Papal Artifacts. 3) Personality:Pope Paul IV As pope, he largely initiated the Counter-Reformation. He stablished the Roman Inquisition in year 1542. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. The council upheld the basic structure of the medieval church, its sacramental system, religious . When the Protestant Reformation broke out in Western Europe, the Catholic Church got the message, at least a little bit.Pope Paul III called a council to look into reforming some aspects of the Catholic Church and try to stem the tide of competing Christian sects popping up all over the place. Pope Paul III, convener of the Council of Trent. SURVEY . Q. Luther was _____ by Pope Leo III because of his criticisms. His reforms help shape Roman Catholicism for centuries thereafter, chiefly by bringing about a doctrinal response to Protestant theology. Keenly aware of the fracturing within the Catholic Church, Pope Paul III called the Council of Trent in 1545 to address reforms and changes within the Church, thus beginning the Counter-Reformation. Protestants call it the Counter Reformation and Catholic call it the Catholic . The worldly Paul III was a notable patron of the arts and at the same time encouraged the beginning of the reform movement that was to affect deeply . 2) Personality: Pope Paul III. In 1540, Pope Paul III approved a new order of Catholic priests called the Society of Jesus, or the Original name Alessandro Farnese (b. 1. Although Paul III convened the Council, he did not live to see its completion of its tasks. Until he was forty-five years old, papal. He commissioned Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The order has been regarded by many as the principal agent of the Counter-Reformation and was later a leading force in modernizing the church. The Counter-Reformation took place during a period of rebirth in the Catholic religion that began during the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1545; the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 until the end of the . Pope Paul III (1534-49) is considered the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and he also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-63), tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, the sale of indulgences, and other financial abuses. Reformation of the Church 864 Words | 3 Pages. Paul IV (1555-1559) and Pius IV (1559-1565)--both protégés of Paul III--carried on and . Pope Paul III established a reform commission, appointed several leading reformers to the College of Cardinals, initiated reform of the central administrative apparatus at Rome, authorized the founding of the Jesuits, the order that was later to prove so loyal to the papacy, and convoked the Council of Trent, which met … What did the Catholic Church do in response to the Reformation? Pope Paul III. The counter-reformation was by the catholic church to strengthen the church and keep catholics from converting to protestantism. His pontificate initiated the Counter-Reformation with the Council of Trent in 1545 , as well as the Wars of religion with Emperor Charles V's military campaigns against . A pope against any form of real reform could do the Counter-Reformation much harm. answer choices . As well as leading the Counter Reformation, Paul III was a keen patron of the arts and during his reign as Pope he renewed Michelangelo's commission to paint the Last Judgment on the wall of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican Palace and oversaw the project until it was completed in 1541. While the Church worked to tackle many of the corruption issues raised . Banished. In 1554, Pope Julius III imposed a tax of ten gold ducats on each of the 115 synagogues in the Papal States to cover the cost of maintaining the converts. Council of Trent held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento (Trent) and Bologna, northern Italy, was one of the Roman Catholic Church's most important councils. Nationality: Italian. This new branch of Christianity grew rapidly throughout northern Europe. What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation? Killed. Pope Paul III - Papal Artifacts. original name Alessandro Farnese. A pope who wanted reform could push the Counter-Reformation forward. Pope Paul III (reigned 1534-49) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation. This book thus sheds new light on a pope whose relationship to reform has long been regarded as an enigma. Excommunicated. Pope Paul III. This era is known as the Counter Reformation or the Catholic Reformation. A reform had been . . When was it? He was friends with a couple of bad popes, did some shad. Rather than instituting new doctrines, he sought to improve church discipline through existing doctrine. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation.His pontificate initiated the Counter-Reformation . Pope Paul III (1534-1549) is considered the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and he also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-1563), tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, the sale of indulgences, and other financial abuses.. The two popes most involved in the Protestant Reformation during the reign of Charles V were Clement VII (pope from 1523-1534) and Paul III (pope from 1534-1549; the first pope of the Counter . In political matters, Pope Paul III was not too timid to clash with the secular authorities. Pope Paul III Pope from 1534 -1549 Paul III realized the need for reform and renewal in the Catholic Church. His father Giovanni Antonio Carafa died in West Flanders in 1516 and his mother Vittoria Camponeschi was the daughter of Pietro Lalle Camponeschi, 5th Conte di Montorio . Pope Paul III; Pope Paul III. Reformation. With his election a new era in the papacy opened, for papal involvement in the Counter Reformation began. The Council upheld the basic structure of the Medieval Church, its sacramental . Pope Paul III established a reform commission, appointed several leading reformers to the College of Cardinals, initiated reform of the central administrative apparatus at Rome, authorized the founding of the Jesuits, the order that was later to prove so loyal to the papacy, and convoked the Council of Trent, which met … What did the Catholic Church do in response to the Reformation? Pope Paul III was pope 1534-1549. Born Iñigo de Loyola, he was the thirteenth child of Spanish nobility. Paul III, original name Alessandro Farnese, (born Feb. 29, 1468, Canino, Papal States—died Nov. 10, 1549, Rome), Italian noble who was the last of the Renaissance popes (reigned 1534-49) and the first pope of the Counter-Reformation. Paul sponsored reform, established the Jesuits (1540) and summoned the Council of Trent (1545). Pope Paul III. endowed the human race with capacity to attain to the . The worldly Paul III was a notable patron of the arts and at the same time encouraged the beginning of the reform movement that was to affect deeply the . Match the famous personalities to their contributions during the Counter-Reformation. Pope Paul III. The Catholic Reformation ("Counter Reformation") A. Pope Paul III (1534-1549): Most important pope in reforming the Church and challenging Protestantism 1. Encouraged by . Tiles Ignatius Loyola Pope Paul III Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger Pope Paul IV Pairs founded the Society of Jesus arrowBoth published the Index Librorum Prohibitorum arrowBoth published Malleus Maleficarum arrowBoth established the Roman Inquisition arrowBoth The most pivotal figure of the Roman Catholic Counter Reformation (or, alternately, the Catholic Reformation) was Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order who established new directions for Catholic education, missions, catechesis, and spiritual formation. Pope Paul III (1534-49) is considered the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and he also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-63), tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, the sale of indulgences, and other financial abuses.. They were the papal bull Sublimis Deus, Altitudo divini consilii, and the Pastorale officium. The Council of Trent. Pope Paul III The fourth pope during the period of the Reformation, Paul III became the first to take proactive reform measures in response to Protestantism. Profession: Counter-Reformation Pope. He came to the papal throne in an era of uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation. In 1559, he ordered the burning of books dangerous to the Church. Era: 1534-1549. Pope Paul III Pope from 1534 -1549 Paul III realized the need for reform and renewal in the Catholic Church. Which order of nuns was created during the Counter Reformation and educated girls and cared for the needy? On this episode of the Popecast it's a guy who historian Eamon Duffy listed as one of the 10 Popes Who Shook the World. Pope Paul III (1534-1549) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-1563), a commission of cardinals tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, indulgences, and other financial abuses. Cardinal Caraffa, its Inquisitor General . Julius III. . The study makes a provocative case that Paul called the Council of Trent to contain reform rather than promote it. The Reformation : Martin Luther : Key Teachings "The righteous shall live by faith" (St Paul) Salvation is the pure gift of God's grace - achieved only by individual faith in Christ "Every act aimed at attracting God's favour is a sin" Only God can forgive - indulgences are meaningless Only 3 sacraments based on scripture : Baptism, Pope from 1534 - 1549 Character's back story :born Alessandro Farnese & descended through his mother from the Caetani family which also produced Pope Boniface VIII (1294-1303). You just studied 13 terms! Giovanni Pietro Carafa was born in Capriglia Irpina, near Avellino, into a prominent noble family of Naples. Paul wanted to reverse the Protestant movement and win back followers by ending corruption in the Church during the 1530's and 1540's. This movement became known as the . Thomas Tallis. Initiated by Pope Paul III, (the first pope of Counter Reformation) to . Paul III, pope from 1534-1549, realized the need for reform and renewal in his Church. Pope Pius IV -(March 31, 1499 - December 9, 1565), born Giovanni Angelo de Medici, was Pope from 1559 to 1565.He is generally believed to be the first pope to have died leaving in pectore cardinals unpublished.. This revival has often been referred to as the Catholic Counter-reformation, as a response against the Protestant Reformation. Soon after his elevation, 2 June 1536, Paul III summoned a general council to meet at Mantua in the following May; but the opposition of the Protestant princes and the refusal of the Duke of Mantua to assume the . Pope who led the Catholic Reformation by calling for the Council of Trent. Paul III was the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, inaugurating the Council of Trent on December 13, 1547. Full Name: Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte. Paul was generally reform-minded, but he was also a strong supporter of the Jesuits, an organization which worked diligently to enforce orthodoxy within the Catholic Church. Nevertheless, Paul and the Council did sow seeds of reform that eventually became central to the Counter-Reformation. Because it is the Catholic Church's responses to the Protestant Reformation. . His pontificate initiated the Counter-Reformation with the Council of Trent in 1545, as well as the Wars of religion with Emperor Charles V's military campaigns against the Protestants . Christian humanism found expression, putting emphasis even on the pagan culture and philosophy. Web. Nor is it credible that any one should possess so little understanding as to desire the faith and yet be destitute of the most necessary faculty to enable him to receive it. The Counter - Reformation was the movement within the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th and 17th centuries that tried to eliminate abuses within that church and to respond to the Protestant Reformation. During his . answer choices . Pope Paul III He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation. Pope Paul III was a guy who historian Eamon Duffy listed as one of the 10 Popes Who Shook the World. 1468, Canino, d. 1549, Rome), Italian noble who was the last of the Renaissance popes (reigned 1534-49) and the first pope of the Counter-Reformation. The founder of the Jesuits was a Spanish nobleman named Ignatius . 1468--1549, Italian ecclesiastic; pope (1534--49). The Council of Trent spearheaded the Catholic or Counter Reformation: it reformed abuses, restated doctrine, strengthened the faith. This is called the Counter Reformation, or the Catholic Reformation. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation. Why did Pope Paul III call the Council of Trent? This is called the Counter Reformation, or the Catholic Reformation. Web. The Catholic Reformation ("Counter Reformation") A. Pope Paul III (1534-1549): Most important pope in reforming the Church and challenging Protestantism 1. Strengthen and purify the Catholic Church 2. . Pope Paul III Quotes (6 Quotes) Pope Paul III Quotes. The Counter-Reformation's success, or otherwise, depended on a number of factors but pro-reform popes was certainly a highly important one. Patron of the arts, the last of the Renaissance popes and the first of the Counter-Reformation. During his pontificate, and in the spirit of the Counter-Reformation, new Catholic religious orders such as Pope Paul III believed that the Catholic Church would strive under unity and . ); born Canino. appointments and loose living characterized Alessandro . Paul III was a notable patron of the arts and at the same time encouraged the beginning of the reform movement that was to affect deeply the Roman Catholic Church in the later 16th century. Nonetheless, when it came to matters of the Church, the spiritual life of the Church and the revival secular historians have dubbed (erroneously) the, "Counter-Reformation", Pope Paul III provided invaluable leadership to Catholic Christendom. Pope Paul IV (28 June 1476 - 18 August 1559), né Giovanni Pietro Carafa, was Pope from 23 May 1555 until his death. The worldly Paul III was a notable patron of the arts and at the same time encouraged the beginning of the . Pope Paul III (1534-1549) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-1563), a commission of cardinals tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, indulgences, and other financial abuses.. Tags: Question 2 . . 2013. The Roman Inquisition was established in 1542 by Pope Paul III to suppress Lutheranism in Italy. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. The purpose of the Counter/Catholic Reformation was to end corruption, return to traditional teachings, and to strengthen the church in an attempt to stop its members from converting. Nice work! look favorable for the Catholic Church. Paul III. Approved Jesuit order Called great council of Church Leaders Council of Trent 1545 Pope's . The Jesuit order played an important role in the Counter-Reformation and . Martin Luther's 95 Theses set the Catholic world on fire in 1517, and nearly 25 years after the Catholic Church condemned Luther's theological errors at the Diet of Worms (1521), Pope Paul III attempted to put out the flames by convening the Council of Trent (1545-63). He is best remembered for calling the Council of Trent in 1545, which reformed the Church. The pivotal moment in the formation of the Jesuits came the following year, when Ignatius approached Pope Paul III for approval of the new order, which had come to name itself the Society of Jesus ( Compañía de Jesús ). He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation. another important rooted in Germany element in the Catholic and Scandinavia. The fourth pope during the period of the Protestant Reformation, Paul III became the first to take active reform measures in response to Protestantism. He also excommunicated King Henry VIII in 1538. Alessandro Farnese, an Italian from near Viterbo, was the son of wealthy landowners. Pope Paul III (1534-49) is considered the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and he also initiated the Council of Trent (1545-63), tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, the sale of indulgences, and other financial abuses. He excommunicated Henry VIII of England (1538) and inaugurated the Counter-Reformation by approving the establishment of the Jesuits (1540), instituting the Inquisition in Italy, and convening the Council of Trent (1545) Collins Discovery Encyclopedia . Era: 1534-1549. He was elected as Pope Paul III after the death of Pope Clement VII (the Medici Pope) in 1534 who had denied Henry the divorce. Pope Paul III (reigned 1534-49) is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Reformation.During his reign, and in the spirit of the Counter-Reformation, new Catholic religious orders . Biography Pope, succeeded Clement VII (q.v. It continued until the pontificate of Sixtus V (1585-1590). Contribution:established the Roman Inquisition. He took the bold step of naming a related main idea related main idea determine the Church's ills. Paul Iii, Paul III (Pope) (Alessandro Farnese; 1468-1549; Reigned 1534-1549) PAUL III (POPE) (Alessandro Farnese; 1468-1549; reigned 1534-1549), Italian eccles… Counter Reformation, This designation for the great spiritual revival within the Church during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was used by Leopold von Ranke and g… Contarini, CONTARINI, GASPARO CONTARINI, GASPARO . COUNTER REFORMATION Three main instruments of Counter Reformation COUNTER REFORMATION COUNTER REFORMATION 1. Now up your study game with Learn mode. Pope Paul III saw the need for reform. appointments and loose living characterized Alessandro . Van der Gucht, Gerard. 27 November 2016. Paul III. . In Rome, the Society of Jesus—a Roman Catholic missionary organization—receives its charter from Pope Paul III. Encouraged by . Martin Luther. The council upheld the basic structure of the medieval church, its sacramental system, religious . Pope Paul III called the Council of Trent in 1545 to institution these reforms. Why Famous: Julius III succeeded Paul III as Pope in 1549 and held office for five years until his death in 1555. November 2016. National Museum of Capidimonte. Rather than instituting new doctrines, he sought to improve . The Society of Jesus and Teresa of Avila. The Jesuits, as they are commonly known, became the most dynamic force in the Church's effort to rebuild its following. Pope Paul III (born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 - 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in 1549.. Paul III (pope from 1534 to 1549) was born … In 1540, Pope Paul III approved a new order of Catholic priests called the Society of Jesus, or the Pope Paul IV carried out the Council's orders. . Wikimedia Commons. Who was the founder of the Counter Reformation? He was educated in the home of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence and at the University of Pavia. This was the time of the Protestant Reformation. This is the source for image of Pope Paul III. It was initiated in response to the protestant reformation in the 1500's. Pope Paul III called the council of trent in 1545 to guide the counter-reform movement. Tags: Question 3 . It did not heal the schism. Counter Reformation. The Catholic Response to the Protestant Reformation . had resulted in the creation of a national church. Pope Paul III assume the head of the Catholic Church, he was known with some of his action during the reformation, He was the one that called the Council of Trent in year 1545. Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. It was he who in 1545 convened the Council of Trent. God . It was he who in 1545 convened the Council of Trent, which is hailed as the most important single event in the Counter-Reformation. Combat Protestantism Pope Paul III Created a council of cardinals to investigate abuses. 2005. Counter-Reformation Spielvogel p 398 - 402, Kagan p 374 - 377 Baroque Art Spielvogel p 480, Kagan p 475 - 478 I. Titian. He was friends with a couple of bad popes, did some shady stuff himself in early life, then had a profound conversion and laid the groundwork for reform of the Church that we're still feeling over 500 years later. One of these meetings took place in Trent in 1545 and was convened by Pope Paul III, in view of the attacks of Protestantism. Until he was forty-five years old, papal. 1. Pope Paul III (29 February 1468 - 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1534 to his death in 1549. 30 seconds . 29. 2. During the Protestant Reformation, many concerned Catholics worked to revive the spiritual nature of the Church, reform the abuses of the clergy, and counter the growth of Protestantism. The Counter Reformation ( Protestant ) / The Catholic Reformation ( Catholic ) 2 Goals of Popes Paul III, Paul IV 1. The Counter-Reformation.

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