anne frank relatives

They lived in an assimilatedcommunity of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions. From now on, the Frankfurt Jews were free to live anywhere in town and were not subjected to special taxes anymore. Otto’s youngest brother Herbert lived in France from 1932 onwards, while his older brother Robert settled in England in 1933. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel, Robert Frank as a soldier in the First World War. Anne Frank was born in 1929 at Frankfurt Germany. Otto Frank, Anne’s father, dutifully filled out the small mountain of required application forms and obtained supporting affidavits from the family’s relatives in Massachusetts. Anne Frank (12 June 1929 – February 1945)[1] was a German-born Jewish girl who, along with her family and four other people, hid in the second and third floor rooms at the back of her father's Amsterdam company during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Anne Frank's grandmother was Rosa Hollander Anne Frank's grandfather is Michael Frank Anne Frank's uncles and aunts: Anne Frank's uncle was Robert Frank Anne Frank's uncle was Herbert Frank Anne Frank's aunt was Helene Frank Anne Frank's uncle was Julius Hollander Anne Frank's uncle was Walter Hollander Anne Frank's aunt was Bettina Hollander © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel. Anne Frank (left) and her sister, Margot, in a portrait from the photo album of Margot, 1933. On 5 July 1942, Margot received the written summons to register for one of these transports. The Judengasse in Frankfurt am Main. One day later, on 6 July, the family goes into hiding in the secret annex of the Opekta building at Prinsengracht 263. In 1994, she received the "Order of Merit" of the Federal Republic of Ger… What was the secret Annex? It was only seven years later when the Nazis invaded the Netherlands. At first, the girls remain in the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp with their mother. In 2010, Anne was honored as one of the most iconic women of the year. 1934: The Frank family settled in Amsterdam. The transport in a cattle wagon lasts three days and three nights. Every person on this list has either been seen in public with Anne Frank, or is known to be acquaintances or best friends with Anne Frank. A new book suggests the informant may have been a business associate of Anne's father, the only family member to survive World War II. Leni Frank (right) as an assistant in a military hospital, 1916. The Anne Frank Fonds is a foundation under to Swiss law and supervision. After the unexpected death of Michael Frank in 1909, Alice took over the family business, supported by her now adult sons, Robert and Otto. A week after the Frank family went into hiding, Hermann and Auguste van Pels, and their son Peter, joined them in the hiding place. Early life. After the war, Otto Frank was awarded the Iron Cross for his military services. The Franks were liberal Jews, and did not observe all of the customs and traditions of Judaism. Photo by Anne Frank Fonds – Basel via Getty Images. She was born to Edith (Hollander) Frank and Otto Heinrich Frank, with sibling Margot. Anne Frank (left), her mother, Edith Frank-Hollander, and her sister, Margot Frank, holding hands at the Hauptwache in Frankfurt, Germany. In May 1940, the German army occupied the Netherlands. The arrival of the van Daans brought new sources of conflict. The exact circumstances that led to the discovery of the hiding place could never be clarified. Updated: March 12, 2021 From Anne Frank’s photo album. The family definitely would not be able to live without the help of these four individuals. Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Otto Frank, Victor Kugler, and Bep Voskuijl (from left to right), Amsterdam, 1935. Anne Frank's first cousin, her father and his mother were brother and sister. The dire economic and political situation resulted in a constant downward spiral of the banking business, which was finally dissolved in early 1934. He was the sixth of nine siblings. Their father, Otto Frank, survived the war and upon his return to Amsterdam was given the diary his daughter had kept during their period of confinement, which had been rescued from the ransacked achterhuis by Miep Gies (below) who, out of respect for Anne's privacy, had not read it. Frankfurt’s Jewish mayor, Ludwig Landmann, was forced to resign. She was the second daughter of Otto Frank (1889–1980), a German businessman, and Edith Frank-Holländer (1900 – 45). The Frank family lives there for more than two years, at first on their own, later with the Van Pels family – Hermann, Auguste and their son Peter – and the dentist Fritz Pfeffer. In 1896–97, he established the «Michael Frank banking business.». On the trackside ramp outside Auschwitz, families are torn apart. The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition, Anne Frank, edited by David Barnouw and Gerrold Van der Stroom, translated by. Our freedom was severely restricted by a series of anti-Jewish decrees: Jews were required to wear a yellow star; Jews were required to turn in their bicycles; Jews were forbidden to use trams; Jews were forbidden to ride in cars, even their own; Jews were required to do their shopping between 3.00 and 5.00 p.m.; Jews were required to frequent only Jewish-owned barbershops and beauty salons; Jews were forbidden to be out on the streets between 8.00 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.; Jews were forbidden to go to theatres, cinemas or any other forms of entertainment; Jews were forbidden to use swimming pools, tennis courts, hockey fields or any other athletic fields; Jews were forbidden to go rowing; Jews were forbidden to take part in any athletic activity in public; Jews were forbidden to sit in their gardens or those of their friends after 8.00 p.m.; Jews were forbidden to visit Christians in their homes; Jews were required to attend Jewish schools, etc. Otto Frank’s mother, Alice, and his siblings – Robert in England, Leni in Switzerland with her family, and Herbert in France – survived the war. During WWII, Anne Frank's family hid in the Secret Annex for over 2 years, with the Van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer. 1929-1945. Anne and Margot die from disease in March 1945. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel. She died in 1945 at Bergen-Belson Concentration Camp at 15 years old. Frank was born Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank on 12 June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany, to Edith (née Holländer) and Otto Heinrich Frank. Edith Frank dies of starvation and exhaustion in Auschwitz-Birkenau on 6 January. They moved to Amsterdam in 1933. Etching by Matthäus Merian, 1628. The Frank siblings after the war: Otto, Robert, and Herbert (back), Leni Elias (front). Antiquariaat A.Kok & Zn. The Van Pels family were given two rooms on the second floor of the Secret Annex to use. Anne Frank, Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands is a classic of war literature. He arranged for an apartment to bring his family to him. Eva Schloss, the 90-year-old stepsister of wartime diarist Anne Frank, still travels the world to teach lessons learned from the Holocaust. Though the rest of the family were happy to be together, Anne felt like a misfit. Anne Frank’s father Otto—the only member of the family to survive their subsequent deportation to the concentration camps—was among the first to assert that a … Eva Schloss, with Eveyln Julia Kent (1988). Anne is survived by her then friend, and later stepsister, Eva Schloss. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel, The hiding place in the secret annex is discovered in 1944, presumably through betrayal. He only recently died and kept the Anne Frank flame alive. Anne Frank’s parents both came from middle-class German-Jewish families. Michael Frank came from Landau, a small town in the Palatinate region. On 1 September 1939, Hitler started the Second World War by invading Poland. Otto Franks shows a visitor the concealed entrance to the secret annex. From the people who have had a falling out with Anne Frank to Anne Frank's current best friends, these are the people that Anne Frank has or had a relationship with at some point. Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. Otto Frank’s mother, Alice Stern, was born in 1865. In March 1939, Edith’s mother also flew to Amsterdam, where she lived with the Frank family in Merwedeplein until her death in January 1942. Otto and Edith Frank also left Frankfurt in 1933. During the occupation, numerous «bounty hunters» lived on the financial rewards from successful arrests. Margot Frank (1926–45) was her older sister. Edith and Otto were devoted parents, who were interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library; both parents en… © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel. Even in liberal Frankfurt, the Nazi party (NSDAP) gained almost fifty per cent of the votes in the municipal elections of March 1933. The picture to the left is of Otto Frank and the four helpers. In July 1942, the Germans started to deport Dutch Jews, officially for “labour duty in the east”. For two years, Anne Frank's family hid in secret rooms in Amsterdam, knowing that a curtain left open by mistake, a wayward noise or a nervous conspirator's phone … De definitieve biografie. Their "tombstone" that can be viewed at Belsen today is merely a memorial to the two sisters, and does not mark their actual burial site. This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 05:10. Edith’s brothers, Julius and Walter Holländer, had fled to the USA before the outbreak of the Second World War and also survived. Anneliese Marie Frank, known as ‘Anne’ to her … Media related to People related to Anne Frank at Wikimedia Commons. Annelies “Anne” Marie Frank (12 June 1929 – early March 1945) was just an ordinary Dutch girl from an ordinary family. By the time the Frank family was arrested by the Gestapo in 1944, they had been in hiding in Amsterdam for two years. They had little privacy. The Franks were Jews, and they lived with many Jewish and non-Jewish citizens.Anne and Margot grew up with Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish friends. Hiding the Frank family could lead to … A book exploring the other members of Anne Frank's family with entire chapters devoted to branches. Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany as the second child of Otto and Edith Frank. After their wedding in 1925, the two of them lived in Otto’s hometown of Frankfurt where Margot was born in 1926 and Anne in 1929. Little did Otto and Edith know, that their daughter would soon become a famous figure in world history. She celebrated two birthdays while living in hiding. Anne's mother and sister went to live in another part of Germany with relatives and Mr. Frank went to Amsterdam to start a company. Erich Elias had married Otto Frank’s sister Leni in 1921 and initially also worked for the family bank. [1] Both were buried in one of the mass graves at Belsen, though it is unknown to this day exactly which of the many mass graves at Belsen contains their remains. «After May 1940 the good times were few and far between: first there was the war, then the capitulation and then the arrival of the Germans, which is when the trouble started for the Jews. Helped by several trusted employees of the company, the group of eight survived in the achterhuis (literally "back-house", usually translated as "secret annex") for more than two years before they were betrayed, or possibly discovered in a raid targeting ration card fraud, and arrested. When full civic emancipation was introduced in 1864, the Jewish community of Frankfurt flourished. Alice and her daughter Leni worked as auxiliary nurses in a Red Cross military hospital. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel, Anne and Margot Frank on the beach, in the background: their grandmother Rosa Holländer, Zandvoort, July 1939. Anne Frank's family left Germany in order to: Jews. By the early 20th century, it had about 22,000 members and was regarded as one of the most significant Jewish communities in Europe.. Alice and Michael Frank shortly after their wedding 1886. But in autumn 1929 he was on the look-out for a new livelihood. At the time of the wedding, the 35-year-old was a successful business man and already a shareholder in several companies. © Anne Frank Fonds, Basel, Family walk in Frankfurt am Main. Anti-Semitism is discrimination against: military conquest. In October they are separated from their mother and deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. They moved to the Netherlands, trusting in the fact that in the case of war the country’s neutrality would be respected – as had been the case in the First World War. She and her husband, Jan, took Otto Frank into their home, where he lived from 1945 (after his liberation from Auschwitz concentration camp) until 1952. Meet them here. In late 1933, Edith followed her husband to Amsterdam with Margot, and in February 1934, the family was reunited when Anne arrived. The main characters. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam, Netherlands, having moved there with her family at the age of four and a half when the Nazis gained … She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. The room of Hermann and Auguste was also used as a kitchen and dining room. The Franks have particular connections to the city of Frankfurt am Main: evidence shows that part of the family had lived there since the 16th century. • Miep Gies saved Anne Frank's diary without reading it. The Franks were a middle-class, liberal Jewish family whose ancestors had lived in Germany for centuries. In her diary, Anne Frank describes everyday life and living together in the secret annex. Otto Frank and his helpers had set up the hiding place several months previously. Otto Heinrich Frank (12 May 1889 – 19 August 1980) was a German businessman who later became a resident of the Netherlands and Switzerland. Germany was thrown into economical turmoil. Rosa Holländer-Stern, Edith Frank's mother. The diary was first published in 1947, and by virtue of worldwide sales since then, it has become one of the most widely read books in history. B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, Book #289216 provenance, Boulevard of the Righteous Among the Nations, "The story of Anne Frank: Otto Frank goes back in Amsterdam", "Anne Frank house: Otto Frank and the diary", "Miep Gies, Protector of Anne Frank, Dies at 100", "Anne Frank's step-sister highlights post-Holocaust traumas", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_associated_with_Anne_Frank&oldid=1020632185, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Several members of the Frank and Holländer families fled Germany, including Otto's mother and sister, who fled to Switzerland, and Edith's two brothers, Julius and Walter, who fled to the. 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