arab spring, tunisia success

The argument to be presented here revolves around three elements: First, Tunisia has long had a strongly institutionalized state. Arab Spring, wave of pro-democracy protests and uprisings that took place in the Middle East and North Africa beginning in 2010 and 2011, challenging some of the region’s entrenched authoritarian regimes. Initially, average citizens received the establishment of the constitutional government negatively because it regulated taxes more accurately and levied new ones on agricultural products such as dates and olives. Addressing some of the root causes that trigger instability, such as economic frailty or political exclusion, could help cement Tunisia’s status as a budding republic. A group of Tunisians try to figure out how to make the move from revolution to a functioning democratic state. Torture and other ill-treatment is rife. This tradition was continued later one with Habib Bourguiba, the first president after independence, who was himself a jurist and a graduate of France both in law and in bureaucracy, The autonomous military groups in Libya (1), Libya’s Conflicts Enter a Dangerous New Phase (1). Still, rampant corruption since 2011 has made Tunisians weary of being labeled a success story of the Arab Spring. While its neighbors collapsed into civil war or renewed dictatorship , Tunisia … Moreover, the 1861 Constitution was the beginning of replacing tribalism with citizenship; that is reinforcing the feeling and practice of being an individual with rights and duties instead of a member of a tribe or a clan to which one should adhere and favor to the rest of society. Protests against entrenched regimes spread across the region. The tiny Shia-majority state ruled by a Sunni dynasty is rocked by unrest from February 2011 with protesters demanding reform. Only Tunisia has made the transition during the Arab Spring, with the other popular uprisings ending in repression, war or chaos. The following year, Tunisia is hit by three major attacks claimed by the jihadist Islamic State. Peaceful protests on March 15, 2011 escalate into a devastating multi-sided conflict that has left the country in ruins. Will the Virus Trigger a Second Arab Spring? Rising popular resentment was capped by a serious tribal rebellion that forced the suspension of the constitution in 1864. Hence, the constitution is the institution that spells over legitimacy, functions, limits, and duties on all other state institutions. Although no one can claim that there is an ideal formula to guarantee successful democratization in any country, one can still argue that – in the case of the Arab Spring – there are deterministic factors for the success of implementing democracy in Tunisia. But only Tunisia has made the transition, with the other popular uprisings ending in repression, war or chaos. Haythem Guesmi is a Tunisian academic and writer. Moussi has condemned the reforms of the Arab Spring and continues to defend and praise the old Ben Ali dictatorship. But the movement is crushed a month later after Saudi-led Gulf troops move in. While other Arab Spring countries went through bloodshed, civil wars, and even foreign intervention – Tunisia continued its incremental transition peacefully under an institutional umbrella for each milestone of change. Jessie Deeter reports, as part of a collaboration with the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. But after a year marked by political dissent, Morsi is ousted in 2013 by the military, led by ex-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi after mass protests. At least 817 people die when security forces move in on two pro-Morsi protest camps. PARIS: Ten years ago, the Arab Spring offered hope of a wave of democratic change across the Middle East and North Africa. Here is an overview of how the Arab Spring countries stand today: A young street vendor sets himself on fire on December 17, 2010 and triggers nationwide protests against poverty and unemployment. Seeing the outcome of it, several other Arab nations followed course in what has become known as the Arab Spring. But a new constitution that limits presidential power in 2014 is a landmark, with Beji Caid Essebsi becoming its first democratically elected head of state. Institutions evolve incrementally to connect the past with the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting administrative process when then-Speaker Parliament. Different form backing and on October 20, Kadhafi 's 42-year rule ends when he captured! Longer afraid of entering Parliament pluralist democracy with an established written constitution – no small feat collecting... 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