bangladesh hindu population percentage

“About the demographic changes in Bangladesh, as per statistics of the Bangladesh Bureau [of Statistics, which compiles demographic data] in 2011 there were 8.4 percent Hindus in the country, which has risen to 10.7 percent in 2017,” she told India’s parliament. Bengalis or Bangalis (Bengali: বাঙালি), also rendered as the Bengali people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to the Bengal region in South Asia.The population is divided between the independent country Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley.Most of them speak Bengali, a language from the Indo-Aryan language family. From his 30-year-long research, Barkat found that the exodus mostly took place during military governments after independence. The 2020 total population was 168,827,626 which makes Bangladesh the eighth-most populous country in the world. Update to date information about population of Bangladesh in 2021. There are 113,308,040 adults in Bangladesh. Bangladesh's Hindu population grew by 1 percent in a year: Report. 1991 census- Hindus 10.51% of population 11.15 cr Hindus 117 Lakhs The country is currently growing at an annual rate of around 1%, but this is expected to halve by 2040. Demographic estimates of Hindu population by country has been published by the Pew … Today it is about 7%. Their population declined from about 1 million in 1971 to 600,000 in the late 1980s. The narrative that describes the vanishing Hindu minority, which once comprised 31% of the population in 1947 and dwindled to a meager 9% by 2002, reflects this sad reality. “About the demographic changes in Bangladesh, as per statistics of the Bangladesh Bureau, in 2011 there were 8.4 per cent Hindus in the country, which has risen to 10.7 per cent in 2017. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. There is a small population of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar near the border in the southeast. Bangladesh seeks to repatriate the refugees back to Myanmar. 1981 census- Hindus 12.13% of population 9.0 cr. The surface area in Bangladesh is currently at 147,570 km² (or 56,977 square miles). The Chittagong Hill Tracts, Sylhet, Mymensingh, Barisal and North Bengal regions are home to diverse tribal peoples. Bangladesh has one of the highest population densities in the world. The vast majority (about 98.5%) of Bangladeshis are of the Bengali ethno-linguistic group. The most common countries where Bangladeshi migrants are located were as follows: Fertility Rate (Demographic and Health Surveys), Data Archived 4 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Since then however it has seen significant reduction in its total fertility rate. According to the OECD/World Bank population statistics between 1990 and 2008 the world population growth was 27% and 1,423 million persons. Bangladesh (previously East Pakistan between 1947 and 1971 and East Bengal before 1947) is largely ethnically homogeneous, and its name derives from the Bengali ethno-linguistic group which comprises 98% of the population. 98% of the Bangladesh population are ethnic Bengalis, UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). [29][30] In the 1971 independence war many of them sided with Pakistan, as they stood to lose their positions in the upper levels of society. According to the last complete population census of Bangladesh, which was completed in 2011, the current Hindu population is 14 million, comprising 8.5 percent of Bangladesh’s population. Other languages often considered dialects of Bengali: This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 15:53. This genetic variant spans many continents, and is the single most common mtDNA haplogroup in Asia. At this TFR, and without migration, Bangladesh's population is expected to soon reach a stage where it neither grows nor shrinks, once the top of its age pyramid fills in.[6]. [42], Bangladesh has the world's highest frequency of the M form of mitochondrial DNA. [17], Bangladesh had high rates of population growth in the 1960s and 1970s. The annual population growth 2007-2008 was 1.4% compared to India 1.35%, Pakistan 2.2%, Dem. The population is estimated by the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects to have stood at 161,376,708 in 2018. The refugee crisis originated in the early 1990s when the first wave numbering some 250,000 of the predominantly Muslim ethnic group fled persecution from their home in Rakhaine—Myanmar's westernmost state. Over a period of three decades it dropped from almost 7 to 2.4 in 2005–2010.[9]. [31] Refugees International has called them a "neglected and stateless" people as they are denied citizenship by the governments of Bangladesh and Pakistan. Bangladesh is the eighth-most populated country in the world with almost 2.2% of the world's population. CBR (Crude Birth Rate), Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Wanted Fertility Rate (WFR): Source: UN World Population Prospects[24]. Communities of Persian and Iranic peoples mainly reside in the city of Chittagong and are the descendants of migrants that immigrated during the Pakistani dominion over Bangladesh, and also from the British Partition of 1947. The Mymensingh region is home to a large Garo population, while North Bengal has a large population of aboriginal Santals. The city has a metro population of more than 7 million. Chakmas are a … Hindus currently comprise close to 9% of the total population of Bangladesh – around 12 million people, roughly the size of Greece or Belgium. Despite this, the population continues to grow and Bangladesh continues to be one of the most populated countries in the world. As such, Hindus represent the largest minority group in Muslim-majority Bangladesh. Population of Bangladesh: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. [43] In Bangladesh it represents about 83% of maternal lineages.[44]. In 1991, it was down to 10.5% The percentage further decreased from 2001, where the census recorded it to be 9.2%, to 2008, when it was estimated to be 8%. Bangladesh is a majority Sunni Muslim country, comprising approximately 90 percent of the population. Hindu population is now stands at 17 million. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics said their latest vital sample statistics report found the country's total population to be 15.89 crore by the end of 2015 with the number of Hindus at 1.70 crore. Bangladesh is the eighth-most populated country in the world with almost 2.2% of the world's population. – Horowitz, 2001. [32] As nearly 40 years has passed, two generations of Biharis have been born in these camps. Through the 1960s and 1970s, the birth rate in Bangladesh was among the highest in the world but that started to slow down considerably in the 1980s. Hindus decreased during Pakistan era due to ill treatment towards them by the Punjabis. In 2051, the Hindu population could fall to the level of 1974. The population is estimated by the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[1][2] to have stood at 161,376,708 in 2018. “A perception that Hindus are migrating from Bangladesh and that their population is falling, has been formed,” she told the House. The last official census in the country was carried out in 2011. 1974 census -Hindus 13.50% of population 7.6 cr. In term of population percentage, Nepal has the largest Hindu population in the world. What the Bangladesh census says- 1. According to current population projections, Bangladesh’s population will reach its peak in 2053 with a population of 192.78. A bitter fact in today’s Bangladesh is that the Hindu population is dying out. The rate of growth has been slowing steadily for quite a while, and that trend is expected to continue further into the 21st century. The minorities were 20% of the population in 1970, down from 29.7% in 1947, and they are now just 10%, of which Hindus are between 8% and 9%. In terms of religions preferred by the population, we see that Muslim comes in with 89.1% of the population, Hindu with 10%, and other religions make up the remaining 0.9% (includes Buddhist, Christian) of the population. The Hindu population in Bangladesh has severely declined in the last several decades. This is the legacy of the partition of India in 1947 and then the failure of the state apparatus to safeguard the rights of the religious minorities. BBS adjusted its census and its 2011-data of the Hindu population in 2012 including data of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) that were assigned for the post-enumeration check and that found 3.97 percent people were left out in the first count. [31] Hundreds of thousands went to Pakistan and those that remained were interned in refugee camps. They are of Sino-Tibetan descent and differ markedly in their social customs, religion, language and level of development. Bangladesh has a fairly young population with 34% aged 15 and younger and just 5% aged 65 and older. [34] The fertility rate is now at 2.4 children born per woman. Bengali Hindus constitute a minority ethnic group of the total population in both Bangladesh and India, forming less than 10% of the population in both countries. [33], Bangladesh's tribal population was enumerated at 897,828 in the 1981 census. Reasons for Bangladesh’s continued growth include low contraception use, child marriage, and high total and adolescent fertility rates. constitution. Bangladesh gained its independence from Pakistan in 1971 and a nationwide census at the time confirmed that there were 71 million people living here. According to the United Nations, there were 1,500,921 international migrants in Bangladesh in 2017. "About the demographic changes in Bangladesh, as per statistics of the Bangladesh Bureau, in 2011 there were 8.4 percent Hindus in the country, which has risen to 10.7 percent in 2017. The Bangladesh population stood at 142 million while an approximation from the CIA in July of that year indicated that numbers were more likely to be significantly higher at 158,570,535. [26][27][28], Biharis are Urdu-speaking, non-Bengalis who emigrated from the state of Bihar and other parts of northern India during the 1947 partition. Hindu population was 13% in 1972 and now its 10.7%. Structure of the population (15 March 2011) (Census) : Structure of the population (DHS 2014) Male: 37 672, Female: 39 641, Total: 77 313 : The following table lists various recent estimates of the population. Thus, we encounter a scenario of ‘missing Hindu population’ in the successive census periods. Biharis were granted Bangladeshi citizenship and voting rights in 2008. For more than a hundred years, the ratio of Hindu population in the Indian subcontinent has been declining. One thing that every Bangladeshi possibly knows is that the Hindu population as a percentage of the total is shrinking monotonically. There are many dialects of Bengali spoken throughout the region. Life expectancy in Bangladesh is currently at 73.4 years of age, with an overall happiness ranking of 115 out of all other countries with recorded data. It means on an average 632 Hindus left the country each day and 230,612 annually. Hinduism is the second largest religious affiliation in Bangladesh, covering about 7% of the population.Most Hindus in Bangladesh are Bengali Hindus. In India Buddhists are 0.7%, and I read there is not even one Buddhist temple in whole of Pakistan, the Diplomatic Enclave in Islamabad is used sometimes by Sri Lanka. The capital and largest city of Bangladesh is Dhaka, which has a population of 14.4 million and a density of 19,447 people per square mile (50,368/square mile). Dhaka is often called the Rickshaw Capital of the World with more than 600,000 cycle rickshaws on the roads every day. Net increase of 1 person every 20 seconds, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects, Estimate as of May 11, 2021 is: 166,210,631. DHAKA: The number of Hindus in Muslim-majority Bangladesh has grown by one per cent to 1.70 crore in one year constituting 10.7 per cent of the population by the end of … Hindus 109 Lakhs 3. They speak Tibeto-Burman languages and most are Buddhist or Hindu. About (90.4%) of Bangladeshis are Muslims, followed by Hindus (largest-minority) at (8.5%), Buddhists (0.6%) and Christians (0.4%) and others (0.1%) as per 2011 census. Bangladesh has a literacy rate of 74.70 percent as of 2019. Rep. of Congo 2.9%, Tanzania 2.9%, Syria 3.5% or Yemen 4.0%. Hindus 102.6 Lakhs 2. Please stop your propaganda of posting number in percentage wise not number wise. Quotes []. The country has a population density of 1,115.62 people per square kilometer,(2,889.45/square mile), which ranks 10th in the world. The sprawling mega-city of Dhaka has a huge population, but the majority of the people nonetheless still live in villages in rural areas. Only 72.8% of the population over 15 years of age is literate, with a GDP expenditure of only 2.5% on education. The current TFR in Bangladesh is 2.1, globally considered to be a benchmark for replacement level fertility. There are 28,000 living in two UN refugee camps in Cox's Bazar as well as some 200,000 "unregistered people of concern" living outside of the camps. The next-largest city is Chittagong, with a population of 2.6 million. … Hindu Influx Raises Questions The dialect spoken by those in Chittagong and Sylhet are particularly distinctive. Based on United Nations Data 2020 figures for population (164,689,383) and land area (130,170 km2), Bangladesh has the highest population density among large countries, 1265 persons per square kilometre, and 10th overall, when small countries and city-states are included.[19]. [22] The natural increase is expected to be positive, as the number of births will exceed the number of deaths by 2,462,705. Bangladesh is expected to reach a population of 170 million by 2020, and 186 million by 2030. The fertility rate is now at 2.4 children born per woman. [31] The four largest tribes are Chakmas, Marmas, Tipperas, Tanchangya, and Mros. In 1947, the Hindu population in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was 30%. The population growth rate has significantly decreased in Bangladesh over the last 60 years, peaking at 3.23% in 1967 and is now as low as 1%. In 1980, the Bangladesh population had grown to 90.4 million and similar rises have been recorded on a decade by decade basis ever since. According to the OECD/World Bank population in Bangladesh increased from 1990 to 2008 with 44 million and 38% growth in population compared to 34% growth in India and 54% growth in Pakistan. Hindus in Bangladesh. [35], Bangladesh have a population of 149,772,364 as per 2011 census. This group also spans the neighboring Indian province of West Bengal. The nationwide census in the country took place in March of 2011 and preliminary results claimed that the population of Bangladesh at the time was 142.3 million. They are concentrated in the Dhaka and Rangpur areas and number some 300,000. Source: Census of India 1901-1941, Census of East Pakistan 1951-1961, Bangladesh Government Census 1974-2011, Report (2019–20) on international religious freedom: Bangladesh. From the sixties onward, like many other ethnic groups of India, many Bengali Hindus began to emigrate outside India, mostly to pursue higher studies or in search of lucrative careers. Hinduism is the second largest religious affiliation in Bangladesh, according to the Bangladesh population and housing for 2011 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, approximately 12.73 million people responded that they were Hindus, constituting 8.54% out of the total 149.77 million population. Bangladesh population 2021 During 2021 Bangladesh population is projected to increase by 1,990,065 people and reach 167,828,800 in the beginning of 2022. Census – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Migrant Stock by Origin and Destination", School of Human Genetic and Population Health, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/BGD/bangladesh/population, "Bangladesh: Age structure from 2009 to 2019", "The World Factbook: Bangladesh: People and Society", "2016 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results", http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Population, http://www.bbs.gov.bd/site/page/ef4d6756-2685-485a-b707-aa2d96bd4c6c/-, "Bangladesh : Demographic and Health Survey 2014", "World Population Highlights: Key Findings From PRB's 2010 World Population Data Sheet", http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf, "The DHS Program - Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs", "Bangladeshis' life expectancy now 71.6 years", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "The Role of the Persian Language in Bengali and the World Civilization: An Analytical Study", "Socio-economic Problems of the Urdu Speaking Residents at Mohammadpur", "The Forgotten Community: Camp Based Urdu Speaking People in Bangladesh", "Refugees of Nowhere: The Stateless Biharis of Bangladesh", 2010 Regional Operations Profile - South-East Asia, "Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh refuse repatriation", "Bangladesh- Population census 1991: Religious Composition 1901-1991", Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup K is associated with a lower risk of Parkinson's disease in Italians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Bangladesh&oldid=1021594552, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Smaller groups include the Santals in Rajshahi and Dinajpur, and Khasis, Garos, and Khajons in Mymensingh and Sylhet regions.[31]. 98% of the Bangladesh population are ethnic Bengalis with the remaining 2% made up from Biharis and other ethnic tribes. The remaining population consists of Hindus (9.5 percent) and smaller communities of Christians, Buddhists, Ahmadi Muslims, and Animists (less than 1 percent). Bangladesh’s . The Hindu population in Bangladesh is 12 million as per 2021. [31] These tribes are concentrated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and around Mymensingh, Sylhet, and Rajshahi. East Bengal that was Hindu decreased from 30 % the single most mtDNA. Literacy rate of around 1 %, Dem their social customs, religion, language and level development... Indian province of West Bengal the Hindu population as a percentage of the.! Population in the 1960s and 1970s increase is expected to reach a population of aboriginal Santals of West Bengal reach! 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