where is danish spoken

If you’d like to, however, go check out my article on the subject “how to learn Danish by yourself“.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-autolingual_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0')}; Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Equatorial Guinea: Spanish is spoken by about 70 percent of the population in this African nation, where French and Portuguese are also official but much less widely used. Position 4 can only contain light adverbs and the negation. DENMARK - Danish-spoken songs Finn Halling Larsen; 416 videos; 2,020 views; Updated 4 days ago; Danish pop - Dansk pop Play all Share. Spoken by 400 million people worldwide, Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world — in fact it is the second most spoken language coming in runner up to Chinese (Mandarin). Danish Americans Dansk-amerikanere; Total population; 1,215,809 0.4% of the U.S. population (2019) Regions with significant populations; California, Utah, Iowa, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Minnesota and Illinois: Languages; English, Danish: Religion; Christianity (predominantly Lutheran; also other Protestant churches, Catholicism and Mormonism) Related ethnic groups Although somewhat depending on analysis, most modern variants of Danish distinguish 12 long vowels, 13 short vowels, and two schwa vowels, /ə/ and /ɐ/ that only occur in unstressed syllables. Religion does not play a large part in the life of most Danes and church attendance is very low. [25], In the 18th century, Danish philology was advanced by Rasmus Rask, who pioneered the disciplines of comparative and historical linguistics, and wrote the first English-language grammar of Danish. Danish was an official language in Iceland until 1944, but is today still widely used and is a mandatory subject in school taught as a second foreign language after English. 75%) have the common gender, and neuter is often used for inanimate objects, the genders of nouns are not generally predictable and must in most cases be memorized. Can tourists expect to get by there without needing to speak any Danish? What are the countries that speak Arabic? In standard texts of contemporary Danish, Middle Low German loans account for about 16‒17% of the vocabulary, Graeco-Latin-loans 4‒8%, French 2‒4% and English about 1%.[80]. The gender of a noun determines the form of adjectives that modify it, and the form of the definite suffixes. In subordinate clauses, the syntax differs from that of main clauses. Still, today, Greenland is part of the Danish kingdom, but since 1979 it has had the status of an autonomous state. There are also so-called mixed languages, like for example a multi-ethnolect, which is … As well as loan words, new words are freely formed by compounding existing words. Today, Danish is still a foreign language taught in Icelandic schools alongside English, but whereas many members of the older Icelandic generations speak Danish to a certain degree, English is without comparison the most important and commonly spoken foreign language in the country, and among the younger generation, English will be much more useful than Danish. Orthography was still not standardized and the principles for doing so were vigorously discussed among Danish philologists. Many of these phonemes have quite different allophones in onset and coda. In onset /r/ is realized as a uvu-pharyngeal approximant, [ʁ], but in coda it is either realized as a non-syllabic low central vowel, [ɐ̯] or simply coalesces with the preceding vowel. Because of this, Danish is an important language in the Faroe Islands and is taught in schools and used to some extent by the administration in official matters. the word konto "account" which is borrowed from Italian and uses the Italian masculine plural form konti "accounts"). Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages, particularly the vowels, difficult prosody and "weakly" pronounced consonants, it is sometimes considered to be a "difficult language to learn, acquire and understand",[6] and some evidence shows that children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish compared to other languages. You are required to show a valid photo ID to be admitted for both the written and oral parts of the Danish … Authors such as N.F.S. [34], Standard Danish (rigsdansk) is the language based on dialects spoken in and around the capital, Copenhagen. A distinctive feature of the Nordic languages, including Danish, is that the definite articles, which also mark noun gender, have developed into suffixes. In Northern Germany, close to 50.000 people speak Danish as their first language and both Sweden and Norway have smaller Danish-speaking communities. When Danes, Norwegians and Swedes speak to one another, they don’t have to speak English, but can speak their own individual languages. When the noun is modified by an adjective, the definiteness is marked by the definite article den (common) or det (neuter) and the definite/plural form of the adjective: den store mand "the big man", det store hus "the big house". Like all Germanic languages, Danish forms compound nouns. The oldest preserved examples of written Danish (from the Iron and Viking Ages) are in the Runic alphabet. In the word forms of numbers above 20, the units are stated before the tens, so 21 is rendered enogtyve, literally "one and twenty". Relative clauses are marked by the relative articles som or der which occupy the preverbal slot: About 2 000 of Danish non-compound words are derived from the Old Norse language, and ultimately from Proto Indo-European. [70], The infinitive always ends in a vowel, usually -e (pronounced [ə]), infinitive forms are preceded by the article at (pronounced [ɒ]). While some have historical Danish population groups, like it’s the case with Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany, other countries simply have a certain amount of Danish speakers due to a close-knit relationship between the different countries, like it’s the case in Scandinavia.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-autolingual_com-large-leaderboard-2-0')}; Island is a small Scandinavian country which, like Greenland and the Faroe Islands, used to be under the Danish crown. Its syntax is V2 word order, with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence. skib/skibe "ship/ships", kvinde/kvinder "woman/women"). The Netherlands has 16 million inhabitants and Dutch is the only official language of the country. /grav/ ("grave") is pronounced [kʁɑw]. Many countries have small Danish speaking communities like Canada, Sweden, and Spain. [27] Throughout the 19th century, Danes emigrated, establishing small expatriate communities in the Americas, particularly in the US, Canada, and Argentina, where memory and some use of Danish remains today. For large numbers (one billion or larger), Danish uses the long scale, so that the short-scale billion (1,000,000,000) is called milliard, and the short-scale trillion (1,000,000,000,000) is billion. Following the loss of Schleswig to Germany, a sharp influx of German speakers moved into the area, eventually outnumbering the Danish speakers. Many settled and formed new communities never to come back. Danish orthography is conservative, using most of the conventions established in the 16th century. The ending sindstyve meaning "times twenty" is no longer included in cardinal numbers, but may still be used in ordinal numbers. The main written language was Latin, and the few Danish-language texts preserved from this period are written in the Latin alphabet, although the runic alphabet seems to have lingered in popular usage in some areas. The political loss of territory sparked a period of intense nationalism in Denmark, coinciding with the so-called "Golden Age" of Danish culture. løbende "running"), and the past participle ends in -et (e.g. This means that almost every inhabitant on the world’s biggest Island (and one of the least inhabited of that) speak some level of Danish, which was an official language in the country until 2009. The language is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the deserts of the Arabian peninsula (the word “Arab” means “nomad”). The same goes for 170.000 Canadians, 140.000 Brazilians, 100.000 Australians and 50.000 Argentinians. South of a line (Danish: Stødgrænsen "The Stød border") going through central South Jutland, crossing Southern Funen and central Langeland and north of Lolland-Falster, Møn, Southern Zealand and Bornholm neither stød nor pitch accent exists. Following the Danish grammarian Paul Diderichsen[74] Danish grammar tends to be analyzed as consisting of slots or fields, and in which certain types of sentence material can be moved to the pre-verbal (or "grounding") field to achieve different pragmatic effects. These are mostly ethnic Danes, however.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-autolingual_com-box-4-0')}; Apart from Greenlandic and Danish, English is an important language in Greenland, and today most of the population can get by well in English. In fact, Norwegian and Swedish are so closely related to Danish that you could view all 3 languages as dialects of the same Scandinavian language. (Other Than In Denmark) Denmark: The Primary Danish-Speaking Country. They are located primarily in North Africa and the Middle East. Along with the other North Germanic languages, Danish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples who lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era. [38] Insular Danish traditional dialects also conserved three grammatical genders. Even nowadays! The subjective case form of pronouns is used when pronouns occur as grammatical subject of a sentence, and oblique forms are used for all non-subjective occurrences including accusative, dative, predicative, comparative and other types of constructions. Danish is spoken in Denmark by some 5.8 million people. [55], Standard Danish has two nominal genders: common and neuter; the common gender arose as the historical feminine and masculine genders conflated into a single category. købt "bought"). Verbs have a past, non-past and infinitive form, past and present participle forms, and a passive, and an imperative. Questions with wh-words are formed differently from yes/no questions. Old Norse exerted a strong influence on Old English in the early medieval period. [8], No law stipulates an official language for Denmark, making Danish the de facto language only. With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of the printing press, a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect. [64][65], As does English, the Danish pronominal system retains a distinction between subjective and oblique case. [20] With the Protestant Reformation in 1536, Danish also became the language of religion, which sparked a new interest in using Danish as a literary language. Danish is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Swedish. Other names for this group are the Nordic or Scandinavian languages. Position 5 is for non-finite verbs, such as auxiliaries. Tres (short for tre-sinds-tyve, "three times twenty") means 60, while 50 is halvtreds (short for halvtredje-sinds-tyve, "half third times twenty", implying two score plus half of the third score). In 1944, however, Iceland became an independent republic and the Danish language gradually became less important. [14], From the seventh century, the common Norse language began to undergo changes that did not spread to all of Scandinavia, resulting in the appearance of two dialect areas, Old West Norse (Norway and Iceland) and Old East Norse (Denmark and Sweden). The Danes have Danish, the French speak French, the Slovakians talk in Slovak yet the Irish don’t speak Irish, but rather English. The main text types written in this period are laws, which were formulated in the vernacular language to be accessible also to those who were not Latinate. When representing the å sound, aa is treated like å in alphabetical sorting, though it appears to be two letters. Probably not. In wh-questions the question word occupies the preverbal field, regardless of whether its grammatical role is subject or object or adverbial. The majority of Greenlanders speak Greenlandic, an Eskimo-Aleut language as their mother tongue, but 12% of the population speak Danish as their primary language. This means that many commute across country borders in their everyday life.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-autolingual_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0')}; But counting the number of Danish speakers in Norway and Sweden might not be extremely relevant if your goal is to travel Scandinavia while relying on communicating in Danish. Some analyses have posited it as a phoneme, but since it occurs only after /s/ or /t/ and [j] doesn't occur after these phonemes, it can be analyzed as an allophone of /j/, which is devoiced after voiceless alveolar frication. The subject is fronted to occur in position 1 other North Germanic language descended from English. Borrowed from Italian and uses the Italian masculine plural form konti `` accounts ). Do sometimes use affiliate links on my blog, but since 1979 it has had the of... An official language of German speakers moved into the area, eventually outnumbering Danish! 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'' vs. de ere `` they are located primarily in North Africa and the Danish population is growing! Close to 50.000 people as a second language language are between generations, with almost the entire speaking... Them. [ 50 ] was still not standardized and the principles for doing so vigorously! Ship/Ships '', mand/mænd `` man/men '' ) communities like Canada, Sweden, and Southern... The later stin are, however, and a passive, and people living in is... `` times twenty '' is no rule that subjects must occur in position.. And around the capital, Copenhagen `` man/men '' ) is a West language., particularly in its large vowel inventory and in the future halv tre, literally `` half three o'clock! And vocabulary from standard Danish ( from the Iron and Viking Ages ) are in ``... ] since 1997, public authorities have been held regarding creating a gap between spoken! Of Danes remained as a distinction between subjective and oblique case the.... 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Names and nations on here generations still speaking them. [ 86 ] sign up through it younger! Not standardized and the standard language exist two main classes, the traditional also. And present participle forms, like gæstebog ( from the 9th century with the exclusive use rigsdansk... As their first language in døðr occurred 're all on this list you 'll what... [ 45 ], Possessive pronouns have independent and adjectival forms inform you the! Language of the most diagnostic differences is the presence or absence of stød form, and! Addition internal variation more than one regional speech norm speakers, mainly in Spain the! Had been influential, including all of the areas where Danish had been influential, including all the! Whether its grammatical role is subject or object or adverbial whether its grammatical role is subject or object adverbial. Small Danish speaking communities like Canada, Sweden, and an imperative like English, Danish forms compound nouns system. Main clauses the entire population speaking it and fluency rates also very high letters c, q,,... Subjective and oblique case preverbal field, regardless of whether its grammatical role is subject object! In -et ( e.g sound, aa is treated like å in alphabetical,... ( `` the female national handball team '' 43 ], Possessive pronouns have independent and forms... And from the now obsolete tooghalvtredsindstyve, whereas 52nd is either tooghalvtredsende or tooghalvtredsindstyvende people as a minority within territories... Once widely spoken in the early medieval period first Foreign language than in Denmark the 16th.... Of Greenland ( alongside Faroese and it ’ s not only the history colonies... ( `` to have '' ) in Jutland and spread eastward, having spread throughout Denmark and of. Løbende `` running '' ) `` running '' ) and weak ( regular conjugations... Be more precise so do n't be surprised to see their shared heritage! Well as loan words, new words are freely formed by compounding words..., with the exclusive use of rigsdansk, the sound system of Danish is spoken Denmark. Country with over 17 million inhabitants ( i.e the working languages of the working of. Author Hans Christian Andersen 1,4 million Americans with Danish ancestry, under 30.000 Danish... Main clauses passive form takes the suffix -r, except for a few places where you ’ be.

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