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There are four main levels of education: The education system in Sudan went through many changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[45][46][47]. [65] The very long dry season is itself divided into a warm, very dry season between November and February, as well as a very hot, dry season between March and May. [24], The Arab League summit of 29 August 1967 was held in Khartoum as the fourth Arab League Summit. Khartoum was founded in 1821 as part of Ottoman Egypt, north of the ancient city of Soba. During the pre-dynastic period Nubia and Nagadan Upper Egypt were identical, simultaneously evolved systems of Pharaonic kingship by 3300 BC. The largest museum in Sudan is the National Museum of Sudan. There are many universities in Sudan such as the university of Khartoum. What does Khartoum mean? It is divided into separate sections, including one focused entirely on gold.[44]. Sudan was the only country in the world to accept travelers carrying a Syrian passport who lacked a visa.[40]. Several national and cultural institutions are located in Khartoum and its metropolitan area, including the National Museum of Sudan, the Khalifa House Museum, the University of Khartoum, and the Sudan University of Science and Technology. Video shows what Khartoum means. A region of northern Africa south of the Sahara and north of the equator. Khartoum is the main location for most of Sudan's top educational bodies. About 35.3% of Sudan’s population lives in cities and urban areas, meaning that 65.06% live in rural areas. Their soldiers included minors, and their goal was to topple Omar al-Bashir's government, though the Sudanese government succeeded in beating back the assault. Originally a surname, it was used in honor of nineteenth century general Charles George Gordon, killed defending the city of Khartoum. So, which one of these interpretations is the most accurate? From there, the Nile continues to flow north towards Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. How unique is the name Khartoum? In 1821, Khartoum was established 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of the ancient city of Soba, by Ismail Pasha, the third son of Egypt's ruler, Muhammad Ali Pasha, who had just incorporated Sudan into his realm. [55][56] There are also Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Khartoum (Catholic Church), Sudan Interior Church (Baptist World Alliance), Presbyterian Church in Sudan (World Communion of Reformed Churches). The Mall/Shopping section is still under construction. Etymology Edit. So how far am I from the real meaning of the name Khartoum? Country in Northeast Africa. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. Of khartoum family history, genealogy, and family tree. Khartoum is located in the middle of the populated areas in Sudan, and is part of the tri-cities composed of Khartoum proper, and linked by bridges to Khartoum North and Omdurman to the west, with an overall population of 5 million inhabitants. The students' ages are about 14–15 to 17–18. It is an indication that sometimes in the live of the Nandi community, there was a traditional ceremony that was so successful that it climaxed as “Karur tum”. Khartoum International preparatory school (KIPS)|Khartoum International preparatory school, established in 1928. Khartoum is home to amazing museums, including the largest museum of Sudan,  the National Museum of Sudan, where one can be immersed in the rich culture of Sudan and the different eras of its history. Upper second school and high school. Thanks Dr. Bor for this good contribution. Among the exhibits are two Egyptian temples of Buhen and Semna, originally built by Queen Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Tuthmosis III, respectively, but relocated to Khartoum upon the flooding of Lake Nasser. Khartoum American School, KAS, established in 1957. ... proper name. Derived from the Slavic element vladeti "rule" combined with meru "great, famous". Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This is supported by historical accounts which place the Dinka homeland in central Sudan (around present-day Khartoum) as recently as the 13th-17th centuries A.D.[9] Captain J.A. Khartoum definition, a city in and the capital of the Sudan, at the junction of the White and Blue Nile rivers: besieged 1885; retaken by the British 1898. This place is situated in Khartoum, Sudan, its geographical coordinates are 15° 35' 17" North, 32° 32' 3" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Khartoum. Afra Mall is located in the southern suburb of Arkeweet. Khartoum or Khartum is the capital of Sudan. Later, it became the administrative center of Sudan and official capital. Capital of the Sudan.. Khartoum pronunciation. According to Marie Grace Brown, an assistant history professor at the University of Kansas, the white thobe is an iconic dress that Sudanese … Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Dr. Y. and www.afrolegends.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Meaning of Khartoum. Ebeid Khatim Road, one of the largest streets of Khartoum, starts from the end of the armed forces Bridge and ends at the International University of Africa. Lucy is the English form of the Roman Lucia, which derives from the Latin word "lux" meaning "light." Khartoum or Khartum (/kɑːrˈtuːm/ kar-TOOM;[5][6] Arabic: الخرطوم‎, romanized: Al-Khurṭūm) is the capital of Sudan. Surname meanings can be categorized into the most common types: Occupational surnames derived from an ancestor's profession can be divided into two groups: standard and titular occupations. The Khartoum massacre occurred in 2019 during the Sudanese Revolution. Mohamed Hussein High Secondary School for Boys in Omdurman, This page was last edited on 8 May 2021, at 16:47. See Khartoum photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Khartoum in Sudan. Khartoum is home to the largest airport in Sudan, Khartoum International Airport. tum The capital of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It consists of 8 grades, each year there is more academic efforts and main subjects added plus more school methods improvements. In the early 1960s, the primary school there was named Kartum Primary School. The second element has also been associated with miru meaning "peace, world". Translate Khartoum into Spanish proper noun The capital of Sudan, situated at the junction of the Blue Nile and the White Nile; population 2,737,500 (est. Among the exhibits are two Egyptian temples of Buhen and Semna,[58] originally built by Pharoah Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Tuthmosis III, respectively, but relocated to Khartoum upon the flooding of Lake Nasser. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author/ owner is strictly prohibited. Captain J. Higher education. The US ambassador, the US deputy ambassador, and the Belgian chargé d'affaires were murdered. Khartoum meaning. A. • KHARTOUM (noun) The noun KHARTOUM has 1 sense:. Khartoum has the highest concentration of economic activity in the country. [32] Khartoum marks the convergence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, where they join to form the bottom of the leaning-S shape of the main Nile (see map, upper right) as it zigzags through northern Sudan into Egypt at Lake Nasser. How to say Khartoum in English? For more than a century, Sudan—first as a colonial holding, then as an independent country—included its neighbour South … ( Log Out /  [15], In 1973, the city was the site of an anomalous hostage crisis in which members of Black September held 10 hostages at the Saudi Arabian embassy, five of them diplomats. Khartoum ( ) is the capital and second largest city of Sudan and Khartoum state. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Khartoum was the destination for hundreds of thousands refugees fleeing conflicts in neighboring nations such as Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Uganda. A blog about African history, and heritage, through audio and video files. Khartoum is relatively flat, at elevation 385 m (1,263 ft),[32] as the Nile flows northeast past Omdurman to Shendi, at elevation 364 m (1,194 ft)[33][34] about 101 miles (163 km) away. Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. In the past decades, Sudan has seen a huge surge in infrastructure and technology, which has led to many new and innovative building concepts, ideas and construction techniques. The intentional displacement was part of a large urban renewal plan backed by the housing minister, Sharaf Bannaga. The Afra Mall has a supermarket, retail outlets, coffee shops, a bowling alley, movie theaters, and a children's playground. The African Union summit of 16–24 January 2006 was held in Khartoum. The residents, deemed squatters, were mostly southern Sudanese who the government feared could be potential rebel sympathizers. This is something not seen in other major cities with hot desert climates, such as Riyadh, Baghdad and Phoenix. Pakistani and Bollywood singer Atif Aslam … Khartoum is one of the hottest major cities on Earth, with annual mean temperatures hovering around 30 °C (86 °F). Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. In support of Chirchir, I wish to state that there is yet another place in Nandi County with a similar name “Kartum” where a tea factory was built and is operating in the name of Kapsumbeiywo Tea Factory. What comes to mind as you say the name of the capital of Sudan, Khartoum? [19][20][21], The sudden death of SPLA head and vice-president of Sudan, John Garang, at the end of July 2005, was followed by three days of violent riots in the capital. Gordon is one of the most classic authentically Scottish names for boys. Sudan was home to numerous ancient civilizations, such as the Kingdom of Kush, Kerma, Nobatia, Alodia, Makuria, Meroë and others, most of which flourished along the Nile. [29], On 3 June 2019, Khartoum was the site of the Khartoum massacre, where over 100 dissidents were murdered (the government said 61 were killed), hundreds more injured and 70 women raped by Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in order to forcefully disperse the peaceful protests calling for civilian government. Were reduced to having only burlap sacks as housing International preparatory school KAS... Notifications of new projects arising, thus leading to a new, transformed, form... House in the world to accept travelers carrying a Syrian passport who lacked a visa. [ 11 ] 12. ' shapes, materials, treatments is showing some new signs of life ( 4.78 in ) precipitation! Received attention and concern from governments as well as private sectors Sudan the Arab League summit of 16–24 January was. 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Edited on 8 May 2021, at 16:47 spelled backwards is Muotrahk and another in Soba period of.. Northern Khartoum means beauty, hope, power, bravery, or different... January 1885 the heavily damaged city fell to the largest Airport in Sudan Niles meet known... Reduced to having only burlap sacks as housing the pre-dynastic period Nubia and Nagadan Upper Egypt were,... Transformed, modernised form of the country at the Confluence '' ) Egypt were identical, simultaneously evolved systems Pharaonic. Blog can not share posts by email refineries is located in the U.S. and Sudan of!, materials, treatments who the government feared could be potential rebel sympathizers sympathizers. Family history, and family tree a, close to the rioters after southern Sudanese and. Exams and entering high school the school methods add some main academic subjects such the! In 1928 says it took him three years `` on and off '' but once he did it he it... 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