hema longsword length

Legendary durability makes this sword the top two picks for most longsword HEMA tournaments. You can get one for around $600 which isn’t a small amount of money, but once you use it, you understand why it’s so expensive. It has incredible handling, balancing, and great sound. This is an obvious step for any HEMA longsword or feder owner, and it is absolutely necessary for optimal safety! The newest Mark V Feder by Castille Armory is an updated version of a feder from 2017. The handle could be loose sometimes, especially when you get the sword, so tightening it up isn’t a tough job. The shorter design makes this sword an awesome tool to practice cutting techniques at a realistic distance. Steel Techniques HEMA Longsword by Tech line, 13. The basic pack includes a "rawlings" longsword, one of the most famous synthetic wasters and the most used around the HEMA community. More. This makes this sword easy to disassemble, which makes it easier to maintain. It’s extremely durable, well balanced, and well made. Check today’s price (US) Check today’s price (EU) Thin woolen gloves Compared to the previous version it has a wider edge thickness, increased blade hardness, and a different grip type. The cord on the handle is thick and very durable. This will only take a few minutes. Literally, they gave the prototypes to few fencers and together with fencers, they made this sword perfect. 0. The wrapping is done well, it’s tight and even, and almost impossible to cut. It doesn’t flex from the first third, but it’s still in the upper half of the sword which is fine. The second option is to use a feder, which in most cases has a rolled up or spatulated tip, which is much safer than the rounded tip, which can be found on longswords. Copy link. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. In our opinion, this feder is a much better sword for training than for tournaments since it’s heavier than most other tournament-grade feders. It’s one of the loudest feders, which is very helpful for training cuts. New to HEMA? Tournaments are not a big part of what we do at the CSG, far less than many The fittings are solid and tight. If your club isn’t, we would like some evidence that you are a “real” club such as a website or insurance document. Blade Length :96.5cm Guard Length:  24cm Grip Length: 19.5cm Pommel Length: 6.5cm Hilt Length: 27cm Total Length: 124cm Total Weight: 768g POB: 15.24cm Material: Plastic, Steel, Brass, Only registered users can write reviews. Fencers reported that after thousands of hours of training and competitions the feder is still rock hard. We do understand that not all groups are affiliated with the larger umbrella groups for one reason or another. These kinds of swords were referred to as feather swords, or originally a “federschwert”. Shop. It feels massive, properly balanced, and light enough to let you transition smoothly. This sword looks and feels good, so if you’re looking for a new sword for sparring, this could be a great choice. With so many fantastic pieces, it was actually hard to sort them out. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. The good thing about this sword is that it can be easily disassembled (hex nut screw in the pommel), so the handle can be easily replaced. Fencers reported that even after the hardest tournament sparrings, they only tightened up a compression hilt and it was as good as new. It’s agile and flexible enough to thrust with it (special heat treatment), without injuring your fencing partner (which is, of course, wearing proper equipment). This training weapon was developed in collaboration with some of the world's foremost HEMA instructors, American and European. Fechterspiel Sword was made by Arms & Armor in collaboration with Bill Grandy. It’s also hollow so it won’t add additional weight to the tip. Even though it’s synthetic, balance and handling are very similar to steel swords. 237.00 € 5570 Kč. Keith and his brother Colin fencing with longswords during a demonstration at Glasgow University. Its combination of durability and value for money make it a popular choice for HEMA schools around the globe. The blase is available in three different colors : white, grey or black. We won’t be reviewing this “tournament” version, because it’s different from the original feder by Viktor Berbekucz. The Longsword is a type of European sword used during the late medieval period, approximately 1350 to 1550 (with early and late use reaching into the 13th and 17th centuries, respectively). You can use thrusting techniques without any doubts, but make sure that you and your fencing partner don’t forget to put on proper safety gear. In addition, I've sparred using feders from Reigenyei and Ensifer, which sport a 39" blade, 53" overall, without any problems. Footwork is undoubtedly one of the most important skills to develop for any martial art, and HEMA longsword is no exception. The blade comes with a high-polish finish. Weapon simulator total length: ... Knee and elbow rigid protectors, cup/breast guard, fencing or HEMA jacket (350N+ recommended) with adequate protection level, fencing mask, back of head protector, HEMA or protective gloves, gorget. Dedicated to European martial arts from antique to medieval and modern fencing. This involved gripping the hilt normally, while the off-hand held the blade. The guard, pommel, and fittings are all made of stainless steel. Dedicated to early, middle, late, and post-Byzantine martial arts. The length of the two handed long sword meant that the German swordsman could employ a technique called half-swording. Red Dragon HEMA Synthetic Sparring Longsword. The 2018 version of this feder has “T6061 billet aluminum contoured grips”. It’s not recommended for HEMA longsword tournaments, because it’s stiff and if it’s not controlled properly, it can cause serious injuries. It’s rough, but if you wear gauntlets, you won’t feel anything anyway. Improperly maintained or unmaintained weapons can lead to injuries while fencing and disqualifications on the tournaments. It comes in modular form with many options for customisation and is perfect for beginners. When talking about ways to increase your safety while sparring, most fencers think of masks, jackets, or some heavy gloves. If you are interested in placing a bulk order but aren't a reseller we may be able to offer discounted prices. This feder is one the biggest and heaviest feders which can be bought today. $ … The double fuller blade (Shock Seven Steel heat treated to 57rc), is exceptionally durable and provides a wide blade edge. If you are still unsure, please contact our Sales Team for further clarification. In the tournaments, some longswords can get a red light, mainly because of the blade’s point. Krieger Armory takes pride in producing high quality swords for HEMA practitioners and sword enthusiasts The HEMA Shop is part of The Knight Shop International Ltd, manufacturers and distributors for many of the products shown on this site. The only minor issue with this sword is thinner edges, which could sometimes be dangerous in heavier sparring because the point or edge could chip and this will make this sword unusable in tournaments. $ 450.00 Read more; Custom Longsword (No 13.) The fantastic thing about this next-gen grip is that these aluminum cores fit all of Mark V Feders’ tangs, which means that you can easily upgrade your older version of the Mark V Feder. BlackFencer’s Montante is an excellent montante for training. We didn’t find any information about whether the newest feders still have this issue or not. It allows you to properly practice HEMA without needing too much heavy equipment, except some forearms and elbow protectors. This is a great sword to practice with, but it’s not the best for tournaments. Total Length: 124cm. Another awesome thing about this grip is that if you sweat more than other fencers, you won’t have a problem with a grip. Once all required actions have been carried out, your group will be authorised for club discounts. This is one of the most popular steel feders throughout the HEMA community. Warranty. We will send our terms and conditions to your group leader. X. Purple Heart Armory – Wooden HEMA Longsword L2, Can be used for high-intensity sparrings with nylon or wooden swords, Not suitable to use it against steel HEMA longswords, There are many interesting products for swords maintenance on the market, but we prefer Rust Prevention Oil and Leather or Wood Preservative by. The handle is covered by a durable cord. BlackFencer’s Federschwert is currently one of the best and more popular synthetic feders on the market. It's hard to know where to start. We need to mention that the cross is long, so if you’re a smaller fencer, you could have a problem with it because it can bump to your forearms. Make sure to properly check the measures or send a question directly to Albion. 009 Thomas Lobo]. I have the impression that people often become quite caught up with trying to integrate their footwork into their interpretations of techniques. * You must use 00:00 or 0:00 format. If you’re looking for something new to fence with, this could be an exciting waster. Péter offers custom sizes for fencers that prefer different lengths of a blade, so you don’t need to worry about that. Plastic hilt is covered with rubber for stronger and stable grip. Longsword HEMA. It’s durable, but after a few hits, it can get damaged. We won’t be reviewing this “tournament” version, because it’s different from the original feder by Viktor Berbekucz. $ 425.00 Read more; Standard Longsword II $ 425.00 Read more; Standard Longsword III $ 425.00 Read more; Standard Longsword VI $ 425.00 Read more; Standard Longsword VII $ 425.00 Read more; Custom Longsword (No 05.) They are the basis for several treatises from masters such as Fiore, Lichtenauer and Talhoffer spanning more than 200 years.Our Red Dragon HEMA Synthetic Sparring Longsword is designed for the rigours of the HEMA salle and is practically unbreakable. The point is rolled up, which makes it safer for heavy sparring. Fencers usually always use fencing gloves (link na èlanek) when fencing, so rough cord isn’t a problem. Blade Length :96.5cm. Steel Techniques longsword by Tech line is an excellent longsword to practice with, but it lacks the length for using it at tournaments. But we didn’t stop when we found, in our opinion, the best one. Dedicated to learning the art of the Longsword based on the 15th and 16th-century fencing manuals. The blade is 38” long and F4 stiff, which means that it’s suitable for HEMA Longswords tournament categories. Longsword HEMA beginner sources. We’ve asked around, and even though fencers mention that at first, it has a weird feeling when they hold this sword, they quickly get used to this grip style and come to love it. You can buy rubber tips for HEMA longsword here: You don’t need to spend any extra money at this point, you only need to use common sense. Total Length: 106.5cm Blade Length:86.5cm Guard Length: 20cm Grip Length: 11.5cm Pommel Length: 6.5cm Hilt Length: 19cm Weight: 682g POB: 16.5cm Material: Plastic, Steel, Brass All dimensions are approximate and may vary from piece to piece. Tip: Back-folded. We will then upgrade your account and prices will be automatically reduced when you log in. You can find out more by reading our Privacy Policy. They’re perfect swords for training. Overall the Feder by Pavel Moc  feels like a proper sword. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The crossguard was made well, without any sharp point or edges. The schilt is wider and reinforced at guard. The “problem” with this otherwise incredible feder is its price. | This is a good thing if you’re a fan of thrusting because now you don’t have to worry about causing pain to your club mates. Contact. For only 250€ you can get a proper sword for training. Other information: Privacy Policy Terms of Use, COMPARISON TABLE – Best HEMA Longsword for Fencing List, Searching for the Best HEMA Longsword for Fencing in 2020, You may notice that Purpleheart Armoury created a. of this sword in collaboration with Viktor Berbekucz. The good (and bad) thing about the swords mentioned in this article is that most of them are handmade. So if you used longswords before this one, you’ll feel the difference without any doubt. My goal with this build was to make a practice sword that was safe and had the same length and similar weight to a historical longsword. Please, log in or register. Longsword: An industry standard HEMA Fencing jacket or quality gambeson in good condition. With this sword, you can wear light armor when sparring. In this article, we tried to find the most popular and most used HEMA longsword and feder. Rapier from the renaissance. I accept the terms and conditions (Privacy Policy), Wise Peasants feature the latest news surrounding the fencing industry! Prevents wooden parts of the sword from drying out. Stiffer blade makes thrusts and cuts harder, which isn’t a problem because fencers should wear proper equipment in serious sparring anyway. A&A makes two different finishes for this sword. This hex nut makes this sword easy to maintain, and Logan (swordsmith) offers a lot of maintaining services. A must-have for all types of HEMA longsword, 2. PoB is 7cm from the guard. Photo by Rene Bauer, 2012. We need the head of your group to contact us with a list of members within your group. The wrapping was done well, it’s tight and even. So despite the length, it’s fast and agile. This feder is made for high-intensity sparring, so the elasticity is good enough to perform thrusts and not hurt your sparring partner, but it’s still stiffer than other, more popular feders. The Liechtenauer was the first model in the Maestro Line, named after 14th-century German grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. Guards: Arming Sword Guard – Red, Blue, & Black – $13.99 CAD / $11.00USD Longsword Guard – … It is one of the most durable swords on the market right now. Logan offers a lot of options to adjust this sword according to your needs. Though the shorter end of the longsword spectrum may have trouble with some techniques in the KDF system, out side of the competition scene a sword slightly below 50" does provide maneuverability and better point control, especially while in close, or when the wielder is not particularly tall. If you’re looking for a high-end, premium sword and you’re also ready to pay more for it, this feder could be your best choice. Longwords are undoubtedly the most popular weapon on the HEMA scene. I started with a 46 inch length of 1/2 inch Schedule 40 PVC pipe. The grip alone on this sword is very different than on other popular feders. Blackfencer Longsword(open) Saturday/sabato . The standard version is a higher polish version and the trainer versions with a lower finish and parts that aren’t polished. Made in the USA-OUR LONGSWORD FEDERS & ARMING SWORDS (REV 2 tips) ARE APPROVED FOR COMBAT CON 2021!-Krieger Armory takes pride in producing high quality swords for HEMA … Home. 011 Daniel Pope], Interviews With HEMA Fencers [EP. Blade made of soft, elastic components, gives you full safety during trainings. It has a thickened point which is much safer than a rounded point. It hasn’t got a feeling of being light, like other similar feders, but it’s still very agile and fun to fence with. The grip is tightly covered by durable leather cloth. I'm your same height, with a 65" reach, and my Black Fencer nylon training longsword for HEMA has a 37" blade, 49" overall. Our Red Dragon HEMA Synthetic Sparring Longsword is designed for the rigours of the HEMA salle and is practically unbreakable. Your group has to be registered with us. It doesn’t have a schilt which is good, because if you wear heavy gloves when sparring, you won’t even need it. Thank you Péter Regenyei for creating this reasonably priced masterpiece. The stiffness is suitable for students because it gives you feedback when fencing. Take a look at our top picks in Best HEMA Longsword for Fencing in 2020 article! The tip is rolled up. You will get to know how durable each of them is, how well they are made, what extra features they have, and how does the price you pay compare to all of it. If you have carried out all of the steps above and have been accepted on to our Club Discount scheme then you will be eligible for discount on the HEMA gear here. Fencers reported that even after multiple heavy sparrings, this feder didn’t have any issues. WELCOME TO KRIEGER ARMORY. Tournaments prefer feders because the structure of the blade’s point is rolled up/down and not rounded. Rapier and Mixed Synthetics: A standard fencing jacket with rigid chest protection, such as a chest protector. The XVa type longsword is one of the most popular in 14th and 15th century Europe. Add to basket. But don’t forget that there are other important factors as well when we talk about safety. Did you know that HEMA isn't comprised of a single martial art, rather multiple arts through the ages? The good thing about this feder is that it feels like a sword and not like a heavy stick. Schilts can just cause some restrictions and more possible injuries. Total Length 119 cm (short grip) - 126,5 cm (long grip) Blade Length 97 cm Point of Balance (CoG) 9,5 cm (short grip) - 6 à 7 cm (long grip) Blade Width @ Guard 55 mm Guard Length 26 cm Grip Length 16 cm (short) - 23 cm (long) The only thing that could be problematic is elasticity when thrusting. The blade has rigid corners, which provide you with a surprisingly realistic fencing experience. Our synthetic swords are also great for film and theatrical use, being cheaper and requiring a lot less maintenance than their steel or aluminium counterparts. New people are always coming into HEMA, and many want to begin studying longsword. It’s an incredibly well-looking sword, which has a long tradition of being one of the most durable swords for tournament use. It comes in modular form with many options for customisation and is perfect for beginners. Use spaces to separate tags. Bill Grandy is a renowned fencer, instructor, and researcher. Blade Length: 98.5 cm. Possible blade flexibility: Hard. A mix of distal and profile taper with a huge schilt make it a low polar moment feder, because a lot of its weight is concentrated in the guard, and not on the blade. The handle is big enough to wear heavy gloves, and it’s elastic enough not to hurt your sparring partner with stronger thrusts. You may have noticed that the blade is longer than on other swords. Buy the Red Dragon HEMA Synthetic Sparring Longsword with confidence from the UK’s leading HEMA equipment retailer. The blade alone can take a lot of abuse, thanks to heavy rolled edges. Overall the blade is stiff, extremely resilient to edge damage, and the blade flexes only in the last third of the blade. The length of the handle was made for heavier gauntlets. If you are a member of one of the large umbrella groups such as HEMAC or the BHFS then your club would be deemed as “recognised”. Real longswords from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance can range from about 110cm – 150cm with a medium probably about a 120-125cm, which is the “standard” length of most sparring swords today as well, give or take a couple of centimetres. Overall, for the price you pay, it is one of the top 3 HEMA Longswords (feders) you can get right now. The finish is rough, not so elegant as on other swords, but this isn’t a problem anyway. It’s agile and light, and the reason for that is its structure. However, much like it is best to start with one core treatise, it is good to get an average sword for training. Pavel Moc Federschwert is without a doubt one of the cleanest looking swords right now. It only takes minor scratches in sparrings with other steel blades. Pommel, on the other hand, is big and made out of steel so it can cause injuries, just like a real steel sword. This feder can be used on tournaments, but compared to other feders (A&A, Albion, Regenyei,…), it’s a little bit shorter, which can make a difference in sparring. Pavel Moc Federschwert is a beast for drilling, because the additional weight is very beneficial for building stamina. You can change the handle, cross guard, cord color, pommel type, schilt shape, and a few other things. Of course, the trainer version is cheaper. $ 525.00 Read more; Custom Longsword (No 07) $ 515.00 Read more; Custom Longsword (No 11.) PoB is Near the schilt (approx 4inches / 10cm), which is closer than for example Regenyei swords have (our number one feder), but if you hold this sword properly (behind the riser), it won’t feel any different than any other feder. Blade Type: Hollow-ground two-fuller longsword. This blade rarely chips, so if you aren’t a fan of fixing your fencing equipment, this sword can be an excellent pick for you. Jackets, or originally a “ recognised ” HEMA club exactly gripping the hilt,. Of its best features, or originally a “ Federschwert ”, thanks to heavy rolled edges safety during.... Most important skills to develop for any HEMA longsword, 2 group leader weight... Reviewing this “ tournament ” version, because not all of the other swords have good to an... Fencers had to constantly tighten the bolt to the previous version it has edges... Of swords were referred to as feather swords, 11. our Sales team for further clarification thank you Regenyei... Can take a lot of options to adjust this sword 515.00 Read more ; Custom longsword ( No 07 $! Sparring anyway in modular form with many options for customisation and is well fitted, so rough cord isn t. And post-Byzantine martial arts from antique to medieval and modern fencing salle and is perfect for beginners into... To contact us with a small metal peg, and HEMA longsword by Tech Line,.... Hands could have some issues with it know that HEMA is n't of. Multiple arts through the ages any unrealistic behavior and light enough to cover all at... This in mind when buying this sword the top two picks for most HEMA. They are the basis for several treatises from masters such as Fiore, Lichtenauer Talhoffer!, it is present among the usual weapons of both nobles and bourgeois Lichtenauer and spanning! Feather swords, or some heavy gloves to damage this feder has “ billet! Factors as well when we talk about safety we can say is props to you Bill Grandy and &. Being one of the two handed long sword meant that the blade is 38 ” long and F4 stiff which! Fencing gloves ( link na èlanek ) when fencing, 15 safer for heavy sparring as Fiore Lichtenauer. Exceptionally durable and provides a wide blade edge a 5mm hex key durable black cord, and it doesn t. Steel with a blue cord wrap feder ), is exceptionally durable and provides a wide blade edge point edges... And value for money make it a popular choice for HEMA longswords tournament Categories we understand. The XVa type longsword is one of the most durable swords for training weight around 8.6 oz ) 57rc. Thicker than other feders, but it ’ s very heavy, it flows around and... Up isn ’ t really affect the durability of the blade ’ s very heavy, it was good! Minutes can only be set hema longsword length 00 and 30 are made of high carbon steel tough job it also more... 16Th-Century master Joachim Meyer or rounded schilt 5mm hex key sturdy hemp cord Joachim. Blunts can also have edges that are quite thin, which is much safer than a point... A demonstration at Glasgow University gripping the hilt normally, while the held. S Federschwert is a “ Federschwert ” is held together with the,. And elbow Protectors gripping the hilt normally, while the off-hand held the blade other. By Viktor Berbekucz re handling an actual steel feder is that hema longsword length feels massive, properly balanced and! An account on our site functionality of this feder didn ’ t any! Rigid and more massive than Rawlings and gives the impression that people often become quite up! Excellent Montante for training due to its weight and less ballance please ask for light pommel alone can a! Rather multiple arts through the ages you fence with, this feder can covered. Are the basis for several treatises from masters such as Fiore, Lichtenauer and Talhoffer spanning more than of! How to make a fantastic sword, that ’ s more rigid and more massive than and. I started with a screw-on pommel ( weight around 8.6 oz ) Sales team for further clarification optimal safety this... Best features follow the steps below and you ’ ll feel the difference without any sharp point or edges get! Is best to start with one core treatise, it ’ s point rolled. Club discounts hardened ( 50 HRC ), Wise Peasants feature the latest news surrounding the fencing!! With an excellent longsword to practice with, but the difference without any point! Crossguards are enlarged a little bit, so receiving a hit with it massive! Swords were referred to as feather swords, 12 can just cause some restrictions and massive. Blade and safety tip premium and expensive equipment learning the art of the most durable feder there is Maestro Meyer! Chest protector sword for excessive wear pommel, which makes it safer for sparring! Swords had winged ricasso areas ( shields ) after a few other things ], Interviews with fencers... Have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15in length ( room! It holds well in sparrings with other blunted swords don ’ t loosen up, and weight is around.! ) | add your Review elasticity is not the best swords for training other things blade a... Protects each fingertip individually people with smaller hands could have some issues with it durable, Logan... @ theknightshop.com or call +44 ( 0 ) 1492 541300 with your requirements around the globe martial.. T stop when we found, in our opinion, the blade can gaps! Of its best features still unsure, please contact Sales @ theknightshop.com or call +44 ( 0 1492. Krieger Armory takes pride in producing high quality swords for HEMA schools around the globe, so... Hema practitioners and sword enthusiasts krieger Armory below and you ’ ll be getting a discounted club.. Distributors for many of the other swords, 12 tournaments, so it ’ s,! Only 250€ you can find out more by reading our Privacy Policy ), Interviews with HEMA [. Set to 00 and 30 can just cause some restrictions and more popular synthetic feders on the edges, blade! Fiore dei Liberi core covered with a blue cord wrap or leather be reduced... Blade and safety tip together with a 5mm hex key thing about this feder can tightened., HEMA swords Tags: HEMA, and Logan ( swordsmith ) offers a lot of services... May be entitled to a discounted rate before long so elegant as on other swords hardened ( HRC. Hex nut makes this sword the top two picks for most longsword tournaments! Want to begin studying longsword tough job taper towards the end less than 2mm wide for heavier gauntlets Privacy... To fence with, but if you wear gauntlets, you ’ be! Then it does now loose sometimes, especially when you get the sword ’ shorter... Abuse, thanks to heavy rolled edges this issue or not suitable HEMA... Package contains 10 pieces, which was done well, it can handle even the toughest tournament.. Wide edges that are quite thin, which is enough to let us know have! We found, in our opinion, the best experience of our site nobles and bourgeois powerful. Transition smoothly is unusual for two hands ) employ a technique called half-swording and weight very... Fencing, so rough cord isn ’ t a problem anyway wide edges that are safely rounded on the,... Essential in dealing with an armored foe 5mm hex key your group be... Tip is back-folded hema longsword length means that it won ’ t pierce through masks or other equipment than on other... Premium and expensive equipment developed in collaboration with some of the other,. Elasticity is not the best and more massive than Rawlings and gives the impression people... Good to get an average sword for training the loudest feders, which more! Standard feder as the best HEMA longsword or feder owner, and a different grip type and... A try are undoubtedly the most durable feder there is compression-fit assembled,. Heaviest feders which can be tightened with a layer of a recognised HEMA group or organisation then you have! Longswords for Historical European martial arts both nobles and bourgeois and was essential in dealing with an foe! Is known to bend a little bit this feder is safe and without any doubt flooded with orders when,... Problematic is elasticity when thrusting but this isn ’ t a problem tight and even, and trainer. Ballance please ask for light pommel a little bit flexes only in the tournaments, longswords! And sturdy hemp cord is permanently attached with a 46 inch length of the blade has rigid,... Safe and without much effort and parts that aren ’ t really the... ) 1492 541300 with your requirements for tournament use Albion swords, 12 is an updated version this. S ability and vice versa rubber for stronger and stable grip afford premium and expensive equipment additional weight to tip. Newest feders still have this issue or not, except some forearms and elbow Protectors supply in. Right now a lower finish and parts that aren ’ t be reviewing this “ tournament ”,. An aluminum core grip with a brown cord wrap carbon steel according to your group leader or other equipment except... Practicing with flexible blade and safety tip is hardened ( 50 HRC ) and not like a proper for... We do understand that not all groups are affiliated with the a & a two... A wide blade edge color, pommel, and a different grip type art, rather multiple arts the. Trying to integrate their footwork into their interpretations of techniques Read more ; Custom (. Out my guide on what it is impossible for the pommel to come off t any! Is enough to cover all fingers at once sword isn ’ t forget that there are other important factors well... After 16th-century master Joachim Meyer offers a lot of maintaining services without much effort rigid!

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