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One of Gaddafi's immediate policies was to share the benefits and wealth to all Libyans. No Ceasefire in Libya As Rival Factions Leave Moscow Without Deal. Conversely, we shall explore whether Gaddafi's regime was honest and transparent in protecting human rights as he preached and as per his laws. Muammar Gaddafi came to power in Libya in September 1969 as the leader of a bloodless military coup which overthrew the British-backed King Idris. At the national level, Gaddafi was able to deal with two central dilemmas characteristic of Libyan society, on the one hand, the difficulty of exercising control over the tribes, and, on the other, the fragmentation of society into diverse and sometimes opposite tribal and regional groups. The triumph of the 1969 revolution marked a paradigm shift, moving the new government to use its oil income to boost redistributive measures among the population, generating a new model of economic and social development for the country. Check out the latest Naija news and stay informed with gistoftheday.com — your trustful news, 138, Iju Road, Fagba, Lagos. That is more than the so- called ” democratic leaders” can say for their countries. Muammar Gaddafi also known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. The triumph of the 1969 revolution marked a paradigm shift, moving the new government to use its oil income to boost redistributive measures among the population, generating a new model of economic and social development for the country. Having a home was considered a human right. Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist.He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Libya had none. Tennis icon, Rafael Nadal and reigning Tennis womens world number…, We had earlier reported that the young cleric died in his sleep on Wednesday in Eket, Akwa Ibom State, where he was…, Ada Jesus whose real name is Mercy Mmesoma Obi is a Nigerian social media comedienne. Facts about Libya under Gaddafi that you probably did not know. The Libyan disarmament issue was peacefully resolved in December 2003 when Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi agreed to eliminate his country's weapons of mass destruction program, including a decades-old nuclear weapons program. However, the uprisings in Benghazi were enough for the U.N. Security Council and NATO to intervene on behalf of the Responsibility to Protect (Resolution 1973) and launched a bombing campaign between March and October 2011 that had a decisive impact on the assassination of Gaddafi. ... and the members of the present various militias and military personnel are not judicial officers and therefore … But it was in 1969 that the Senussi dynasty was overthrown by a group of officers led by Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi who proclaimed true independence and removed the dominant foreign forces from the country. Ngere Ikenna is a passionate learner and freelancer writer, blogger and a lover of good reads. 10. He was initially ideologically committed … The ” dictator” did not impose any particular repressive canon on women and considering the sensitivities of the Arab community to gender roles, this was a big feat. Libya had no external debt and had reserves of $150 billion most of which were frozen globally Libya was a well- endowed state. BREAKING NEWS: Top 5 world’s richest people in 2020 Read More. ... (Even the conferences for Libya’s post-Gaddafi reconstruction are being held in … According to analysts, among the measures of "economic sovereignty" which drove Gaddafi’s policies were the nationalization of various Western oil companies such as British Petroleum (BP) and the creation of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), which characterized the configuration of a more socialist model. Did he violate the human rights of some citizens? She was born on 19th February, 1999…. A conclusion that many regret supporting almost a decade later. S $50, 000 from the government Gaddafi’ s government had legislation providing for a grant to newlyweds to buy their first apartment so as to help start a family. The low literacy rates were shocking, according to Meyssan, only 250,000 inhabitants of the four million could read and write. forms: { You will receive mail with link to set new password. Nine years after the military intervention, led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to overthrow Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi, Libya remains trapped in a spiral of violence involving armed groups, sectarian, ethnic groups and external interference that have led the country into absolute chaos. ... Gaddafi used his country’s mineral wealth for the benefit of his people. One area where the United Nations Human Rights Council praised Mr. Gaddafi profusely is women’s rights. Gaddafi's system was known as Jamahiriya and was notionally legally based on the … “. The status of women was greatly improved under Gaddafi’s direction; Not only was access to education … It simply means there were worse countries that the Western ” whistle- blowers” did not ” rescue” . Libya Was a Mistake. At the international level, Pan-Arabism should be highlighted with the confrontation opened to the United States due to the opposition that Gaddafi exerted on the influence of this country, reaching closer ties with other Arab countries to carry out common policies of rejection of Washington's policies on the Middle East and Africa. REVEALED!!! Luke Harding, foreign correspondent: "Libya is better than when Gaddafi was alive" Libya is better than when Gaddafi was alive. One of the first laws Mr. Gaddafi passed in 1970 was an equal pay for equal work law, only a few years after a similar law was passed in the U.S. So they say! Nine years after his death, residents in the chaos-wracked country's capital have grown to miss the longtime leader as the frustrations of daily life mount. Gaddafi carried out the world’ s … Source URL: Global Research After World War II, Libya was ceded to France and the United Kingdom, and both countries linked it administratively to their colonies in Algeria and Tunisia. The Green Book was Gaddafi’ s bible of political philosophy and had first been published in 1975. Libya With Gaddafi Since Gaddafi took power, oil has been the main resource in the hands of the leader of the newly proclaimed Libyan Arab Republic. event : evt, “Cooking oil was subsidised under Gaddafi and cost 1,75 dinar per 1 litre but because of shortages, some businessmen buy it from warehouses and resell it for 5 Libyan dinar. In the official political philosophy of Gaddafi's state, the "Jamahiriya" system was unique to the country, although it was presented as the materialization of the Third International Theory, proposed … According to political analyst Thierry Meyssan, during the monarchy, the nation was mired in backwardness in education, health, housing, social security, among others. Gaddafi carried out the world’ s largest irrigation project The Gaddafi regime embarked on one of modern man’ s edifices of development: the Great Man- Made River Project to make water available to the whole country. Being one of the most prosperous countries in the African continent, thanks to its vast oil fields, after the fall of Gaddafi, the North African country was divided between rival governments in the east and west, and among multiple armed groups competing for quotas of power, control of the country and its wealth. Please enter your email address. Gaddafi took advantage of the massive power provided by the money from rent generated by oil, the inherent weakness in the basic constituents of the Libyan society, the fragility of civil society traditions, and the vulnerability of democratic culture. It is for this reason, his life and death became pivotal events in Libya and key to understand the current situation. Once the Arab … Education And Medical Treatment Were Free. But it was not to be, as Libya lost in the final round to Ghana (1-1, then 7-8 in the penalty shoot-out), … Gaddafi had the ability to hold together these territories with little connection to each other. Under Gaddafi, Islamic terrorism was virtually non existent and in 2009 the US State Department called Libya “an … Claims are that the process was tedious and bureaucratic to the extent that not many people bothered to follow it through but the $50, 000 was there if one followed through. In fact, the United Nations Development Programme (2010) considered Libya a high-development country in the Middle East and North Africa. However, he also had a heart for his country and the world conveniently skips that part every time. Former US President Barack Obama in 2016 admitted that Libya was the biggest mistake of his presidency. In contrast, in Benghazi, where the anti-Gaddafi movement focused, Islamists groups predominated. } But the Libyan people were right on schedule. (function() { Gaddafi ruled for 42 years, leading Libya to a significant advance in social, political and economic matters that were recognized and admired by many African and Arab nations at the time. Beginning in 1969, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi determined Libya's foreign policy. Throughout Gaddafi’s tenure, ambitious social programs were launched in the areas of education, health, housing, public works and subsidies for electricity and basic foodstuffs. If any Libyan wanted to start a farm they were given a house, … The citizen protests that began in Tunisia in December 2010 (Arab Spring) arrived a month later in neighboring Libya, although in a different way, as the mass and popular demonstrations that characterized Tunisia and Egypt were not replicated. By no means! This translated status meant a literacy rate of 88.4 percent, a life expectancy of 74.5 years, gender equality, among several other positive indicators. This would initially provide $21, 000 to every citizen from a total of $32 billion in 2011 and effectively lead to the dissolution of the ministries of health, education and others to eliminate corruption, theft of oil by foreign companies and to decentralise power. In Libya under Gaddafi, home was considered a human right for citizens. It is estimated that there are about 140 tribes in the Libyan territory, each with different traditions and origins. The HDI of Arab states was 0, 641 while Libya’ s was 0, 760. As is known, Libya is in a desert region and Gaddafi’ s plan to ascertain every citizen of access was the Great Man- Made River Project. Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said Libya's nuclear program was "in the very initial stages of development" at the time. In fact, Libyan working mothers enjoyed a range of benefits including cash bonuses for children, free day care, free health care centers, and retirement at 55. Below are 10 achievements of Gaddafi that Libyans no longer benefit; 1. Newlyweds received U. callback: cb Installation of the World’ s Largest Irrigation Project. The last time the report was released with Gaddafi in power, Libya was ranked 53 of 163 countries with comparable data. 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