balkan romani

With the dissolution of Yugoslavia an issue emerged over the name under which the former (federated) republic of Macedonia would internationally be recognized, between the new country and Greece. [5] Another issue is the name because the Balkan Mountains which are mostly located in Northern Bulgaria are not dominating the region by length and area like the Dinaric Alps. Two early culture-complexes have developed in the region, Starčevo culture and Vinča culture. The Romans considered the Rhodope Mountains to be the northern limit of the Peninsula of Haemus and the same limit applied approximately to the border between Greek and Latin use in the region (later called the Jireček Line). Facă-se voia Ta, precum în cer, așa și pe pământ. The concept of the "Balkans" was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808,[22] who mistakenly considered it as the dominant central mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea.
Romani, Jerlídes (Nordmakedonien, Südserbien). „Romani is in a special position, having migrated from the South Asian Sprachbund to the Balkan one" (Friedman 2000: 2). Over the centuries forests have been cut down and replaced with bush. Jazyki Azii i Afriki I, 283-332. B. Germanien (Moselromanische Sprache), Britannien, Nordafrika, aber auch (teilweise) der Balkan. [3] The Romani people are ultimately of Indian origin. This group includes inter alia Arli Romani (Greece, North Macedonia), Sepečides-Romani (Greece, Turkey), Ursari Romani (Moldavia, Romania) and Crimean Romani (Ukraine). [45] Croatia, considered part of the Western Balkans, joined the EU in July 2013. [76] The Gini coefficient, which indicates the level of difference by monetary welfare of the layers, is on the second level at the highest monetary equality in Albania, Bulgaria and Serbia, on the third level in Greece, Montenegro and Romania, on the fourth level in North Macedonia, on the fifth level in Turkey, and the most unequal by Gini coefficient is Bosnia at the eighth level which is the penultimate level and one of the highest in the world. The Arabs referred to them as nawar as they were a nomadic people that originally immigrated to the Middle East from India.
The common phonological, morphological and syntactical features of the two languages have been studied for more than a century. The Gross domestic product (Purchasing power parity) per capita is highest in Slovenia (over $36,000), followed by Greece (over $30,000), Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania (over $23,000), Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia ($10,000–15,000) and Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo (below $10,000). Several features are found across these languages though not all apply to every single language.

The Albanian language is the largest minority language and has some official status. Although the first example of written Romani dates from 1542, it is not until the twentieth century that vernacular writing by native Romani people arose.

There are a total of around 35,000 users in all countries. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. ", "History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe? ca și noi odprostim a lu nostri dutznici. Jahrhundert in den Sprachen der Balkanromania. [3], Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Romani, Balkan, Most of the people who speak Balkan Romani are Romani themselves. 2016. Balkan dialects, also known as Balkan I, are spoken in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Iran, North Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. However, despite being under communist governments, Yugoslavia (1948) and Albania (1961) fell out with the Soviet Union. Macedonian is studied and spoken as a second language by all ethnic minorities in the country. Balkan Romani hat die Grammatik, die aus türkischen verbalen Paradigmen stammt, zusammen mit einigen griechischen Einflüssen unterteilt. Turkey: 66,000 (2014 J. Leclerc). [clarification needed][citation needed]. In 2012, Montenegro started accession negotiations with the EU. It also called Balt Romani, Balt Slavic Romani, Baltic Slavic Romani, and Roma.

Romani began as an Indo-European language, which morphed into an Indo-Iranian language, and then into an Indo-Aryan language. Most of the republics are parliamentary, excluding Romania and Bosnia which are semi-presidential. Greece: 40,000 (1996 B. Igla). Seitdem diese Sprecher in verschiedene Teile Europas migriert sind, haben sich neue Dialekte gebildet. Kredite aus dem persischen, armenischen und byzantinischen Griechisch bilden das voreuropäische Lexikon. Some metals are exported. "Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora", "Romani in Contact: The history, structure and sociology of a language", "Compartmentalized grammar: The variable (non)-integration of Turkish verbal conjugation in Romani dialects", "The Typology and Dialectology of Romani", "Romani language in Macedonia in the Third Millennium: Progress and Problems", "The Romani Language in the Republic of Macedonia: Status, Usage and Sociolinguistic Perspectives, Good News ROMANI, BALKAN: Ursari People/Language Movie Trailer, Romani language - Lesson 1. In the northern part of the peninsula and on the mountains, winters are frosty and snowy, while summers are hot and dry. – Bestimmend waren hier vor allem: Die Geschichte der Balkanromania beginnt mit dem Lateinischen. coisa nojiltri remetiaime a i nuestri debetuar. Serbia, in turn, declared the dissolution of the union as unconstitutional and the Yugoslavian army unsuccessfully tried to maintain the status quo. So Balkan is always the Other: it lies somewhere else, always a little bit more to the southeast, with the paradox that, when we reach the very bottom of the Balkan peninsula, we again magically escape Balkan.

Another meaning of the prefix rom is someone belonging to the Romani ethnicity. [31][32][33], From 1920 until World War II, Italy included Istria and some Dalmatian areas (like Zara, today's Zadar) that are within the general definition of the Balkan Peninsula. In 1912–1913 the First Balkan War broke out when the nation-states of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro united in an alliance against the Ottoman Empire. Since these speakers have migrated to different parts of Europe, new dialects have formed. In part due to the historical and political connotations of the term "Balkans",[27] especially since the military conflicts of the 1990s in Yugoslavia in the western half of the region, the term "Southeast Europe" is becoming increasingly popular.

Vlax Romani can also be referred to as an independent language or as one dialect of the Romani language. Neca fie volia ta, cum en cer, așa și pre pemint. 100,000 Arlija, 20,000 Dzambazi, 10,000 Tinsmiths, 10,000 East Bulgarian. Share of total area in brackets[35] within the Balkan Peninsula by country, by the Danube–Sava definition, with Bulgaria and Greece occupying almost the half of the territory of the Balkan Peninsula, with around 23% of the total area each: Mostly or partially within the Balkan Peninsula: The term "the Balkans" is used more generally for the region; it includes states in the region, which may extend beyond the peninsula, and is not defined by the geography of the peninsula itself. SIL International. Klassifizierung unter, alle romanischen Sprachen, die seit dem Untergang des römischen Reiches in den. The language itself actually derives from an Indo-Aryan language. Baltic Romani came from the Central Romani dialect which branches off into other dialects. [4]Řomani čhib är ett av Sveriges officiella minoritetsspråk och har talats i Sverige sedan 1500-talet.

Bereits in römischer Zeit kam es offenbar zur Aufnahme (vereinzelter) Wörter aus den autochthonen Sprachen der vorrömischen Bevölkerung, so aus dem Illyrischen ins spätere Dalmatische und aus dem Dakischen bzw.

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