23 October 2020,
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She closed her Maison and moved to New York in 1954. Because of this exposure, the company never advertised. In addition, because of its popularity, fakes and counterfeits are abundant. Both marks appear on costume jewels made in the 1950s. Clients included Pauline Trigère, Norman Norelle, Adele Simpson, and Christian Dior. The five pale-pink lava rocks are connected with Shocking Pink marquis-shaped glass stones, faux pearls, and round aurora borealis diamantés. According to Moro (p.132): “Metal was silver-plated and oxidized in stamped sections which simulated hand-hammering for IKORA Schmuck, the jewelry department of this large factory”. Huge bib necklaces and parures are especially rare. Schiaparelli believed that costume jewelry, in addition to being an essential part of fashion design, was an art form in its own right. This was in sharp contrast to Chanel who at around the same time created "the little black dress." The first patent (U.S. number 1,219,683) was granted on March 20, 1917. During one period, she promoted her jewelry as "Designed in Paris, Created in America.". The setting of this 1950s Elsa Schiaparelli jewel is silver-tone metal with a roll-over safety clasp. Although classic and classy, this pair of ear clips is really hard to photograph. A selection of high fashion jewels by Schiaparelli 1930s - 1950s. In 1947 Gustavo invented Trifanium, a metal alloy which the company used in place of sterling silver after World War II. Schiaparelli figural buttons from the collection of BillyBoy. This focal point – the pendant – is a large, faceted, open-back, brown-topaz-glass stone in an ornate setting. Jewelry made for the fashion houses was not signed. After Henry died, they continued to produce Schreiner jewelry using the original molds. Styles of the latter included one-, two-, and three-row flexible bracelets set with round- or square-cut rhinestones to imitate gemstones such as diamond, sapphire, emerald, onyx, ruby, amethyst, topaz as well as combinations. Its top is crowned with diamanté; the bottom rests on a scroll accented with another brown topaz. So I’m showing this exquisite 1950s creation in three different positions, hoping that at least one of them will appeal to you. Even without the maker’s mark, many Schreiner pieces can be identified because of their distinctive style, elaborate designs, and high-quality of materials. Wear either piece to create an unforgettable look! It remained in operation until around May 1934, although the corporation had been dissolved the previous May. She soon began producing costume jewelry along with clothing, perfume and other accessories. Although a bracelet with the same design is available, that piece has a silver-tone finish. The top layer has citrine-glass-stone flowers with pavé silver-tone stems. This citrine pin by Elsa Schiaparelli is a lovely example of 1950s tailored jewelry. With his experience at William Scheer Inc. in New York, a top-notch fine jewelry company that collaborated with Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels, Alfred Philippe was responsible for many innovations and popular lines. After spending the war years in New York, Schiaparelli returned to Paris in 1945 to resume her fashion business. Their jewelry was also contrasting. Matching sets (parures) often included earrings, a necklace, a bracelet, a brooch and a finger ring. Newer Post →. He was also granted several patents that defined the ways in which the company’s flexible bracelets, perhaps their most well-known pieces today, were constructed. Bracelets with this construction are marked 3 20 17, the patent date rather than the patent number. Aug 31, 2018, Costume Jewelry Hallmarks: X Aug 29, 2018, Costume Jewelry Hallmarks: P Nothing is known about Schreiber & Hiller’s operations during World War II. Aug 30, 2018, Costume Jewelry Hallmarks: R I think this jewel was meant to be worn with the leaf pointing down, as shown in the first photo, but the third photo shows the leaf pointing up – you decide which you prefer! The faux pearl bracelet with a similar clasp by the same maker, which came with the earrings, will be included with this purchase. The outline of the gold-tone leaf and stem are textured. These effects are hard to capture in photos. This mark – “ESHA” in a semi-circle – and a second trademark – “RANDEL” – are familiar to many costume jewelry collectors. Born in Rome, Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) moved to Paris in the 1920s and established an Haute Couture House there in 1927. This incredible brooch has two large sapphire-blue lava rocks in dog-tooth prongs embellished with sapphires and amethysts. Trifari created exclusive designs for Broadway musicals, theatre and film in the 1930s and beyond. Both have been mis-interpreted as a person’s name and have been mistakenly referred to as the designer’s name. You can see both bracelet patents here. Gustavo Trifari (1883-1952), a goldsmith from Naples, Italy, partnered with Leo F. Krussman (1888-1952), a salesman, in 1918 in New York City to design and manufacture hair ornaments and costume jewelry. A classic Schiaparelli piece! Elsa Schiaparelli, along with her arch-rival Coco Chanel, was responsible for the acceptance and success of costume jewelry in the 1920s. At the top, a large, faceted, round golden-topaz-glass stone is positioned to adorn your earlobe. Hallmarked pieces read "Schiaparelli" and are clearly stamped and easy-to-read. Here she uses one of her favorite motifs to create a type of jewelry she favored – an unusual and bold bracelet. Schreiner jewelry adorned models in many fashion shows as well as photo shoots for Vogue, including the covers of the June 1, 1952, and March 1, 1954, issues. Their extensive use of diamanté earned the company the nickname “The Rhinestone Kings”. Presumably, war-related production took over their factories. A perfect pair for those who wear warm colors. Her “Shocking Pink” collection in 1936, at a time when a black cocktail dress was the height of fashion, is a reflection of Surrealist principles (i.e., “the metaphor of splashing the ‘black cocktail dress’ of society with vivid and outrageous color”, according to Judith Miller in Miller’s Costume Jewelry). In person, this piece looks like a display of fireworks – the iridescence of the navettes is hard to capture in photos. Harry was granted a patent for the bar pin on October 19, 1920 (U.S. number 1,356,027), although the application was filed on May 24, 1916. The meaning or significance of the second mark is not known. Typical characteristics include the following:  unfoiled and inverted (i.e., set upside-down) stones, both intended to pick up the color of the material beneath them; large, unusually-shaped crystals; dome-shaped brooches; unconventional yet imaginative color combinations; large triangular prongs; japanned settings; and hook-and-eye construction. Wachenheimer Bros. Inc. was located at 36 Garnet Street, Providence, Rhode Island, and had a showroom at 303 Fifth Avenue in New York City. During those decades, the company produced jeweled buckles, buttons, belts, brooches, necklaces, and earrings for all of the top American fashion houses. Schiaparelli used high quality materials, fun color combinations, and wasn't afraid to be whimsical. From the collection of BillyBoy. Dieter was the sole owner from 1961 – 1993. The Couture House re-opened in 2012 at Hôtel de Fontpertuis, 21 place Vendôme, the same place “Schiap” left it. Aug 30, 2018, Costume Jewelry Hallmarks: Q Read about his nod to the 1930s and Surrealism in my blog post “The Jewels of Maison Schiaparelli: Yesterday & Today”. Chanel pieces were understated with a dramatic, simple elegance while Schiaparelli created boisterous pieces in colors and shapes not previously seen. Her jewelry was cutting-edge, avant-garde design in its day, and is a standard for creativity today. Many pieces are not hallmarked, so it can be difficult to identify. He opened the Schreiner Jewelry Co. in New York City, in 1932. Notice how the faceting of each citrine ― known as a. Though not signed with the maker’s name, these ear clips are marked with the utility patent for one type of finding Schiaparelli used. This gold leaf pin and earrings set was made by Elsa Schiaparelli in the 1950s. Although some pearls show mild wear, this bracelet continues to dazzle. TKF soon became the second-largest producer of costume jewelry in the U.S. This Schiaparelli lava rock bracelet combines the designer’s signature stones with her signature color. These pieces are marked “DRGM 1138525”. Most stones came from pre-war Czechoslovakia, then from Germany (where the stones were made by Czech immigrants).

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