23 October 2020,
The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was … After the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (l. 570-632 CE), Abu Bakr (r. 632-634 CE, a senior companion of the Prophet) took the title of the Caliph, hence forming the basis of the Islamic Caliphates (intermittently: 632-1924 CE). Prior to the advent of Islam, the Umayyads were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centered at Mecca. Abu Bakr was the first of the four initial caliphs referred collectively by the mainstream Sunni Muslims as the Rashidun Caliphs, while the Shia Muslims only consider the fourth one of these, Ali (a close comp… Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty, hailing from Mecca. B1: Methods of expansion used by the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties One method of expansion used by the Umayyad dynasty was bribery. Mu’awiya was Syria’s Governor for roughly 20 years and … Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was the first Umayyad …
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