latvia population

Latvian armed forces have contributed to NATO and EU military operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–2009), Albania (1999), Kosovo (2000–2009), Macedonia (2003), Iraq (2005–2006), Afghanistan (since 2003), Somalia (since 2011) and Mali (since 2013).

'The publication, which followed two decades of public debate and the passage of a special law, revealed the names, code names, birthplaces and other data on active and former KGB agents as of 1991, the year Latvia regained its independence from the Soviet Union. In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (Latvian: plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced development of all regions. [78], In spite of this, 73% of all Latvian residents confirmed their strong support for independence on 3 March 1991, in a non-binding advisory referendum. Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. [29] It performs favorably in measurements of civil liberties, press freedom, internet freedom, democratic governance, living standards, and peacefulness. [118], Latvia participates in the Northern Dimension and Baltic Sea Region Programme, European Union initiatives to foster cross-border co-operation in the Baltic Sea region and Northern Europe. A History of Rome, M Cary and HH Scullard, p455-457, Macmillan Press. On 5 October 1939, Latvia was forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with the Soviet Union, granting the Soviets the right to station between 25,000 and 30,000 troops on Latvian territory. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [158] However, the chiefly consumption-driven growth in Latvia resulted in the collapse of Latvian GDP in late 2008 and early 2009, exacerbated by the global economic crisis, shortage of credit and huge money resources used for the bailout of Parex bank.

Coordinates: 57°N 25°E / 57°N 25°E / 57; 25, – in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]. [112] Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) is the joint co-operation of the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. [citation needed] There also developed a growing urban proletariat and an increasingly influential Latvian bourgeoisie. [208], Starting in 2019 Latvia hosts the inaugural Riga Jurmala Music Festival, a new festival in which world-famous orchestras and conductors perform across four weekends during the summer. In the recent years a couple of dozen of wind farms as well as biogas or biomass power stations of different scale have been built in Latvia. Until the age of 39, there are more male than female. [citation needed] The Latgale region remained part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as Inflanty Voivodeship until 1772, when it was incorporated into Russia. Every year more boys are born.

In 2012, 45.0% of births were to unmarried women. 2000.

The private sector accounted for nearly 68% of the country's GDP in 2000. [84], Latvia has over 12,500 rivers, which stretch for 38,000 km (24,000 mi). Foreign trade of Latvia in August 2020.

In 1944, part of the Latvian territory once more came under Soviet control. The unemployment rate has receded from its peak of more than 20 percent in 2010 to around 9.3 percent in 2014. In 1897, the first official census in this area indicated that Latvians formed 68.3% of the total population of 1.93 million; Russians accounted for 12%, Jews for 7.4%, Germans for 6.2%, and Poles for 3.4%.

[37] The southern part of Estonia and the northern part of Latvia were ceded to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and formed into the Duchy of Livonia (Ducatus Livoniae Ultradunensis).

Latvia's indigenous population has been ravaged numerous times throughout history. [207], During July 2014, Riga hosted the 8th World Choir Games as it played host to over 27,000 choristers representing over 450 choirs and over 70 countries.

[citation needed], During these two centuries Latvia experienced economic and construction boom – ports were expanded (Riga became the largest port in the Russian Empire), railways built; new factories, banks, and a University were established; many residential, public (theatres and museums), and school buildings were erected; new parks formed; and so on.

[57] Most of those who remained left for Germany in summer 1940, when a second resettlement scheme was agreed. Latvia's highest point is Gaiziņkalns, 311.6 m (1,022 ft). Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [citation needed] In Latvia, the Swedish period is generally remembered as positive; serfdom was eased, a network of schools was established for the peasantry, and the power of the regional barons was diminished.

[87][88][89], Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017.

The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia became an autonomous Russian province (the Courland Governorate) in 1795, bringing all of what is now Latvia into the Russian Empire. ", "Численность и удельный вес украинцев в муниципальных образованиях Латвии, 2011 г. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. [92], Most of the country is composed of fertile lowland plains and moderate hills.

[33] The Balts established trade routes to Rome and Byzantium, trading local amber for precious metals.

1970–2006. At the start of this year, it was 1.95 million.

Their children born after the restoration of independence in 1991 are registered as citizens, if one of the parents requests it.

Winter starts in mid-December and lasts until mid-March. There were some spontaneous uprisings by Latvians against the Red Army which helped the Germans. [196] The greatest number of patents, both nationwide and abroad, are in medical chemistry.

[138], Latvia participates in international peacekeeping and security operations.

uzrādītas vecuma grupas atbilstoši attiecīgo gadu likumdošanā noteiktajam darbspējas un pensijas vecumam, skat. As a result, Latvia is running a biocapacity reserve.

Moreover, Latvia receives residence permit applications from people of nationalities such as Afghans, Chinese, Libyans and people from various other distant countries. The number of native Russian speakers dropped in all regions; in Latgale, the number of native Russian speakers also dropped, although their percentage remained the same at 55.5%, the highest of the country. [124][136][137], The National Armed Forces (Latvian: Nacionālie Bruņotie Spēki (NAF)) of Latvia consists of the Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air Force, National Guard, Special Tasks Unit, Military Police, NAF staff Battalion, Training and Doctrine Command, and Logistics Command. [93], Phytogeographically, Latvia is shared between the Central European and Northern European provinces of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. Spring and autumn bring fairly mild weather. The number of these peoples almost halved between 1989 and 2011. Eager to join Western economic institutions like the World Trade Organization, OECD, and the European Union, Latvia signed a Europe Agreement with the EU in 1995—with a 4-year transition period.

On 1 January 2014, the Euro became the country's currency, superseding the Lats. [164] As of 2015, Latvia is estimated to have the lowest male-to-female ratio in the world, at 0.85 males/female. Devonian sandstone cliffs in Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park. [179] In 2017 there were 1 054 433 female and 895 683 male living in Latvian territory.

The remainder were Lithuanians, Estonians, Gypsies, and various other nationalities. By 29 June Riga was reached and with Soviet troops killed, captured or retreating, Latvia was left under the control of German forces by early July. Despite the decreasing number of Latvians due to low fertility rates, the proportion of Latvians has considerably increased during the past two decades and reached 62.1% in 2011 (slightly higher than the 62.0% in 1959). People who arrived in Latvia during the Soviet era, and their descendants born before 21 August 1991, have to pass a naturalisation process to receive Latvian citizenship.

[57] In total 50,000 Baltic Germans left by the deadline of December 1939, with 1,600 remaining to conclude business and 13,000 choosing to remain in Latvia.

[56]:32, After the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, most of the Baltic Germans left Latvia by agreement between Ulmanis' government and Nazi Germany under the Heim ins Reich programme. In 2011, there were 416 Jews and 319 Muslims living in Latvia. Russia ended its military presence by completing its troop withdrawal in 1994 and shutting down the Skrunda-1 radar station in 1998. [143] Latvian armed forces contributed to a UK-led Battlegroup in 2013 and the Nordic Battlegroup in 2015 under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union. Latvia's defence concept is based upon the Swedish-Finnish model of a rapid response force composed of a mobilisation base and a small group of career professionals. 10%), followed by Jews (approx.

[210], Grey peas and ham are generally considered as staple foods of Latvians. The largest religion in Latvia is Christianity (79%),[35] though only about 7% of the population attends religious services regularly. [83] With the dismantling of collective farms, the area devoted to farming decreased dramatically – now farms are predominantly small.

Popular discontent exploded in the 1905 Russian Revolution, which took a nationalist character in the Baltic provinces. [55] A week later, on 1 September 1939, Germany and on 17 September, the Soviet Union invaded Poland.

This page provides - Latvia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Main immigrant countries are Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania (Lithuania is in the European Union, thus no investment is needed).

[90], 2019 was the warmest year in the history of weather observation in Latvia with an average temperature +8.1 °C (47 °F) higher. 09.10.2020 - 13.00. After World War 2 only small numbers of Jews and Germans remained and following mass colonization of Russians, Latvians almost became a minority.

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