medical examiner history
Dr. Kornblum, a nationally-recognized expert on chokehold deaths, presided over an office with a dramatically increased workload (over 17,000 cases in 1990-91). 1983-1990 Ronald Kornblum, M.D. World War II was a period of rapid growth for Los Angeles County. Dr. Cogan was responsible for medical matters and the statutory functions of the Coroner, while Ms. Lewis was responsible for all other Department functions. Dr. Ronald Kornblum, former Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Ventura County, became Acting Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner and was appointed to the permanent post in 1987. In 1906, the District Attorney called for elimination of the Coroner’s jury, saying, “A Coroner’s verdict binds no one. The Coroner’s office was separated from the Public Administrator’s Office. In 1992, Dr. Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran, who was the Chief of Forensic Medicine at the Coroner’s office, was appointed permanent Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner. With the discovery of penicillin in 1928 and streptomycin (for tuberculosis) in 1944, infectious diseases began to move out of the list of the top 10 causes of death. 1957-1966 Theodore Joslyn Curphey, M.D. Upon Ilona Lewis’ retirement in 1993, Anthony T. Hernandez was appointed Director. In 1972 the office moved to the Forensic Science Center, located at 1104 N. Mission Rd. In difficult cases the Coroner summoned an inquest jury, took testimony, and reported the jury’s verdict. Coroner’s cases were recorded in a ledger book, with each case given one line. In 1959 the American Board of Pathology recognized forensic pathology as a specialty, allowing forensic pathologists to become board certified. 1990-1992 J. Lawrence Cogan, M.D. 1879-1884 Louis Hubert Nadeau, M.D. 1858 A. Cook, 1859 Henry A. The Ft. Tejon earthquake (estimated magnitude 7.9) in 1857 is the most recent earthquake on the southern section of the San Andreas Fault. 1902-1907 John Henry Trout, M.D. 2013-2016 Mark A. Fajardo, M.D. 1874-1875 N. P. Richardson. 1956 was an important year for the Coroner’s office. in Los Angeles on the grounds of LAC+USC Medical Center. During this period the Coroner’s office developed its first Department wide computer system. Miles, 1860-1861 H. P. Swain. The recorded death toll was only two, as the County was sparsely populated. It cannot be used in court and might just as well be written in mud.” Coroner-elect Dr. Roy Lanterman asked for a clerk and a detective to help with the overwhelming workload of the Coroner. Context: Medical legal investigations in the United States (primarily unnatural or suspected unnatural deaths) are carried out by medical examiner or coroner systems. Dr. Mark Fajardo, previously Chief of Medicine at Riverside County Coroner, was appointed to this position in August 2013. 1893-1895 Horace Getchell Cates, M.D. The Coroner, who reported to the County Clerk, determined the cause of death based on the available information. The number of Coroner’s cases was about 5500 per year. The inquest was the main way of determining cause, manner and responsibility for death. In 1850 all of the top ten causes of death were infectious diseases. The Coroner, as well as other County agencies dealing with criminal cases, moved to the new Hall of Justice at 211 W. Temple in Los Angeles in 1926. Since California became a state, each County has had a coroner. In the late 1950s, Edwin Shneidman, Norman Farberow and Robert Litman developed the technique of psychological autopsy in collaboration with Los Angeles County Coroner. Dr. Curphey had previously been the Chief Medical Examiner of Nassau County. In March 2012, the Director, Anthony T. Hernandez, retired and Dr. Sathyavagiswaran was appointed Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner/Interim Director. 1870-1873 Joseph Kurtz, M.D. 1885-1886 Andrew McFarland, M.D. The worst multi-fatality incident in the history of Los Angeles County occurred on March 12, 1928 when the St. Francis Dam broke. This office contains offices, autopsy rooms, an in-house toxicology laboratory, and an electron microscopy laboratory (opened in 1973). 1907-1908 Roy Stanley Lanterman, M.D. (Acting). Check the status of Medical Examiner cases by selecting a query type. Dr. Curphey retired from his position in 1966 and Dr. Thomas Noguchi, a staff pathologist at the Coroner’s office, became the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner. Case Number Search: If you have a case number from the Institute, select “Case Number Search” to type in and search using the case number. 1887-1890 J. M. Meredith. Advanced Search: If you do not have a case number from the Institute, select this option to search by name, date range and gender. (Interim), 2017 Christopher Rogers, M.D. In 1911 the Coroner’s office acquired its first permanent home in room 902 of the Old Hall of Records, located at 220 N. Broadway in Los Angeles. By the 1920s the Old Hall of Records was running out of space. 1990-1993 Ilona Lewis, 1993-2012 Anthony T. Hernandez, 2012-2013 Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran, M.D. In 1905 Los Angeles County required formal death certificates to replace the often incomplete records kept by local churches and courts. (Interim), License Verification - Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. In 1942 a toxicology laboratory was administratively transferred from the Health Department to the Coroner. In 1848, under the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the part of Mexico called Alta California became part of the United States. The Board of Supervisors appointed Dr. Theodore Curphey as the first Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner in 1957. In 1954 the Model Postmortem Examinations Act was created, leading to a spurt in conversions from elected coroners to physician medical examiners. In 1852 the duties of Coroner and Public Administrator were merged. The Coroner’s job was not at first a full-time job. Two years later, California became a state including, among its original counties, Los Angeles County. The Coroner was an elected official (often the Sheriff) who was charged with determining cause and manner of death in specific cases. On May 6, 1955, the Texas Medical Examiner Act went into effect. In 1983 Dr. Noguchi left the Coroner’s office for an academic position at the University of Southern California. Frequent causes of death included “consumption” (tuberculosis),” apoplexy” (sudden death with loss of consciousness) and “dropsy” (accumulation of excess fluid in the body). Autopsy was reserved for cases where the cause of death was unknown or where poisoning was suspected. 1878-1879 J. Hannon. 1857 James Brown Winston, M.D. In that year, an amendment to the Los Angeles County Charter required that the Coroner be a certified pathologist. In 1871, racial tensions led to the China Riots, in which 19 died. Upon Dr. Sathyavagiswaran’s retirement in 2013, the Board of Supervisors established a single department head, the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner. The homicide rate between 1847 and 1870 averaged 158 per 100,000, which was about ten to twenty times the rate in New York. and in the County Hospital’s Old Administration Building. 1895-1899 George Walter Campbell, M.D. 1899-1902 L. T. Holland, M.D. 1850-1851 Alpheus P. Hodges, M.D. History of the Medical Examiner's Office The Bexar County Medical Examiner’s Office (BCMEO) was the first Medical Examiner’s Office in the State of Texas. This technique is used internationally to determine manner of death in equivocal cases. 2016-2017 Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran, M.D. During Dr. Noguchi’s tenure, the Coroner’s office established positions for specialists in the investigation of forensic deaths (Coroner’s investigators), and also established a forensic pathology fellowship for training pathologists in the subspecialty of forensic pathology. 2017-present Jonathan R. Lucas, M.D. Dr. Kornblum, a nationally-recognized expert on chokehold deaths, presided over an office with a dramatically increased workload (over 17,000 cases in 1990-91). In the late 1980s anthropologist Dr. Judy Suchey, in collaboration with the Coroner’s office, developed the Suchey-Brooks system of skeletal aging. The ensuing years saw increasing computerization of the Department, including a major computer upgrade in 2000, an Internet site, participation in the State’s Electronic Death Registration System in 2008, and a multi-year program to digitize the Coroner’s case files. This is currently a standard system used in forensic identification of skeletons. 1866-1867 J. L. Smith. The Coroner’s office physically expanded to include adjacent office buildings at 1102 N. Mission Rd. was appointed as the first Medical Examiner in 1976 and served until his retirement in 1993. 1876-1877 Joseph Kurtz, M.D. Robert J. Stein, M.D. A smallpox epidemic in 1863-64 decimated the Native American population of Los Angeles County, which had no natural immunity to the disease. 1891-1893 William Amasa Weldon, M.D. 1862-1865 J. S. Griffin, M.D. Upon Dr. Kornblum’s retirement in 1990, the Board of Supervisors appointed an acting Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner, Dr. J. Lawrence Cogan, and a Director, Ilona Lewis, as heads of the Department. During the administrative transition from Mexican law to United States law, it was difficult to police an area such as Los Angeles, which had no rail or telegraph connection with the rest of the country.
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