religion in italy

Vatican City, which is the headquarters of over one billion Catholics worldwide, is within the territory of Italy and has a massive influence on the growth of Catholic Church in Italy. During the years of Italy’s fight for independence from foreign power and unification, the Church had fought powerfully against Cavour and Vittorio Emanuele II’s project. However, since the coming to the Holy See of Pope Francis, things have changed slightly. "learnMore": "privacy & cookie policy. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Towns With The Lowest Violent Crime Rates In The US. [68] The party had minor but significant results and, under the so-called Gentiloni pact in 1913, it entered in alliance with the establishment Liberals.[69]. Though the constitution of Italy guarantees the right of religious freedom, a majority of Italians are Catholics and the government still maintains a special relationship with the Holy See. "target": "_blank", Pope Francis is known for his liberal values relative to previous popes, as well as his focus on humility, social welfare, and interfaith conversations. Only time will tell what the current pope’s role and legacy to Catholicism will be. During the Middle Ages Italy became the cradle of the arts and philosophy, much of it inspired (and financed) by the Holy See.Christianity, also through the diffusion of monasticism starting with the early Middle Ages, had become the religion of the whole of Italy and Europe. while Sardinia Island and the Basilicata Plateau are the least populated areas. According to the CIA's World Factbook, 80 percent of Italians are Christian, with the vast majority of those belonging to the Roman Catholic Church. Among religious minorities, Islam is the largest, followed by Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism. The current head of the Catholic Church is the Argentinian-born Pope Francis who takes his papal namesake from St. Francis of Assisi, one of the two patron saints of Italy. As it often happens, these estimations, albeit considered official, may not be entirely accurate, as they are based on official records, which may not include a part of a given community. Italy is divided into 225 Dioceses headed by bishops. [18] According to the same poll in 2010, those percentages fell to 76.5% and 24.4%, respectively. According to a 2006 survey(Italian language), Italy has around 53million Christians, 4million Atheists and Agnostics, 1.2million Muslims, 160,000 Buddhist… The Italian Constitution protects the freedom of religion, but it also contains a clause making blasphemy against any religion punishable by a fine. Religion in Italy - Get the report with graphs and tables on statista.com! Approximately 12% of the population identifies as irreligious, and this number increases annually. Other than that the Latin-rite Catholic Church, Italy has two more native churches: the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church, one of the twenty-two Eastern Catholic Churches in communion with the Pope, and the Waldensian Evangelical Church, a Christian movement originated from Lyon in the late 12th century and adopted Calvinist theology shortly after the start of the Protestant Reformation (see also: Waldensians). [82] The “Eight per thousand tax” has thus disproportionately helped some minor denominations, particularly the Waldensians. A Concise History of the Roman Catholic Church, The Great Schism of 1054 and the Split of Christianity, 5 Quotes From Pope Francis on Racism, Xenophobia, and Immigration, The Military and Political Effects of the Crusades, The Major Differences Between Anglicanism and Catholicism, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. As said, the Romans were very much tolerant when it came to religions and left their subjects free to keep following their local practices after being annexed to the Empire, provided they accepted to recognize the divine nature of the Emperor.

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