sierra leone civil war

The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead. Under the Stevens government, revenues from the National Diamond Mining Corporation (known as DIMINCO) – a joint government/DeBeers venture – were used for the personal enrichment of Stevens and of members of the government and business elite who were close to him. Any threat to the stability of the country should be dealt with peacefully as soon as possible. The two post-Soviet troop contingents got along well, and left together after the UN mandate for peacekeeping operations ended in June 2005. Sierra Leone’s civil war lasted 11 years, from 1991-2002 officially, and claimed over 50,000 lives. During this disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process, ex-soldiers were trained to use their skills for a peaceful line of work for six weeks. [138], Several weeks later, word filtered out of Liberia that Koroma had been killed as well, although his death remains unconfirmed. [141], In August 2003 President Kabbah testified before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on his role during the civil war. A wave of looting, rape, and murder followed the announcement. [96][97], In May 2000, the situation on the ground had deteriorated to such an extent that British paratroopers were deployed in Operation Palliser to evacuate foreign nationals and establish order. The Lome Peace Agreement was the subject of protests both in Sierra Leone and by international human rights groups abroad, mainly because it handed over to Sankoh, the commander of the brutal RUF, the second most powerful position in the country, and control over all of Sierra Leone’s lucrative diamond mines. Agriculture was greatly damaged causing high inflation of goods and unemployment. custom paper from our expert writers, Civil War in Sierra Leone. More than twenty years of poor governance, poverty, corruption and oppression created the circumstances for the rise of the RUF, as ordinary people yearned for change. (Kamara, 2004). The brutality of the war had frozen their senses, which were also damaged by drug abuse. Children who were let go from centers like the Interim Care Centre, which was a center created to help displaced children, had no other place to go after demobilization. Looting during the Sierra Leone Civil War did not just center on diamonds, but also included that of currency, household items, food, livestock, cars, and international aid shipments. The use of children in both the rebel (RUF) military and the government militia is depicted in Ishmael Beah's 2007 memoir, A Long Way Gone. Although ECOMOG forces were able to restore the Kabbah government, they had poor training in counter-insurgency attacks from the RUF. Vor fast 20 Jahren ging der Bürgerkrieg in Sierra Leone zu Ende. International courts including the hybrid courts ( Cambodia and Sierra Leone). This accord, however, demanded that the EO leave the country. Parliament was undermined, judges were bribed, and the treasury was bankrupted to finance pet projects that supported insiders. [29] The phenomenon whereby countries with an abundance of natural resources tend to nonetheless be characterized by lower levels of economic development is known as the "resource curse".

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