23 October 2020,
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Uzbekistan on Monday pushed back against Russian criticism of its plans to enforce the use of the Uzbek language in the civil service, in a rare rebuke of Moscow by Tashkent amid otherwise warm ties. It, along with Uzbek, are the permissible languages of notary institutions and registry offices. Teachers are qualified and experienced Russian speakers, and each lesson will be customised to suit your individual needs, enabling you to progress much more quickly than in the traditional classroom environment in Tashkent. Branches of three Russian universities have opened in Tashkent and are popular despite their high cost. Kazakhstan, Armenia sit out Russia-led CSTO military exercises in Belarus. Uzbek was made the official language in 1995. Poor Russian language skills also limit job opportunities because Russia remains a leading market for Uzbek migrant workers. A girl browses through Uzbek-language books at a store in Tashkent May 20. The language of Uzbeks, it is spoken by some 27 million native speakers in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia (2015), making it the second-most widely spoken Turkic language after Turkish. My fourth-grade daughter can translate Russian texts but can’t speak Russian. ", The University of Uzbek Language and Literature "will become a unified academic centre for the study of Uzbek", Higher and Secondary Specialised Education Ministry spokesman Javokhir Khatamov told Central Asia Online. “It’s a problem not to know Russian because this is a major language, a world language,” Kuldashev said. The argument made by people like Sherzod Kudratkhodjayev, the head of Tashkent’s University of Journalism and Mass Communications, is that Uzbek has not yet been able to flourish into the default main language. Uzbekistan decided this year to become an observer in the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and inked a contract with Rosatom to build a nuclear power plant last year, steps that would have been impossible under Mirziyoyev’s predecessor Islam Karimov, who tried to distance the country from Russia. "People from more than 140 ethnic groups live here," Khan said. Russian language was taught in schools ( from elementary to high schools) widely before independence of Uzbekistan. However, according to a 2003 report, more than half of the country’s population could not only understand the Russian language but also speak the language. There were 102,658 officially registered labor migrants and about 1.5 million illegal Uzbek immigrants in Russia in 2006, according to a report in the Russian newspaper Novye Izvestiya. Hoping to increase nationwide fluency in Uzbek, President Islam Karimov in May decided to create the University of Uzbek Language and Literature. Many ethnic Uzbeks moved their children to Russian-language schools and classes. English is increasingly the preferred second language. Thus, the Russian language is the de facto second official language in Uzbekistan. Liliya Chekhomova, an elementary school teacher and chairwoman of the Russian Culture Center in Tashkent’s Yunus Abad district, believes that Uzbekistan has taken a giant step back by distancing itself from the Russian language. With an estimated 5.4% of the population of Uzbekistan, Russian is the second most spoken language in the country. For much of Uzbekistan’s post-Soviet existence, President Islam Karimov has pursued de-Russification policies that have steadily decreased the number of ethnic Russians in the country, from roughly 1.65 million in 1989 to about 620,000 in 2005, or about 2.3 percent of the population at that time. Uzbek is now the official language and is an important member of the Turkic family and is spoken by the majority of ethnic Uzbeks in the country. If you asked this question ten or twenty years ago, most people would suggest learning Russian. “Young people ignorant of Cyrillic script have to some extent become semi-literate and been cut off from the rich culture of the last century.”, “Such an initiative would be, first of all, a blow to the [existing] state language,” he told the BBC’s Uzbek service in an, after the petition did the rounds. Russian language courses are offered for beginner to advanced level students. Some of those ethnic Uzbeks from various countries are fighting in Syria as members of the Imam Bukhari Jamaat, while others within the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) are fighting in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The country has no language requirements for its citizenship. When the country’s relations with the United States and other Western states soured after the brutal suppression of the Andijan uprising in May 2005, language trends tilted back toward Russia, as did the country’s political relations. “Even without the ‘Russian world,’ the Uzbek regime and economy is dependent on Russia,” Sattarov told Eurasianet. Moscow also urged Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic, to preserve the official use of Russian, saying it would “fully correspond to the spirit of history, time and the quality of bilateral relations”. “The deteriorating status of the Russian language in Uzbekistan has been furthered by a deliberate state policy that aims to gradually expel remnants of Russian culture from Uzbek society,” Alisher Ilkhamov, a research fellow at the University of London’s Center of Contemporary Central Asia and the Caucasus, wrote in a 2006 paper for the U.S.-based National Bureau of Asian Research. “They’re studying at universities and trying to learn Russian. Mukhametshin said his embassy donates Russian-language books to the libraries of Uzbek schools and universities, and organizes summer and winter camps throughout Uzbekistan so that schoolchildren can learn Russian.

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