Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twenty-nine Palms, List of U.S. government and military acronyms, List of United States Marine Corps acronyms and expressions, List of U.S. Air Force acronyms and expressions, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Glossary_of_military_slang&oldid=62486396, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. When the United States entered the war in April 1917, the U.S. became the principal supplier of aviation gasoline to the Allies and a decrease in engine performance was noted. Usually petrol also contains additives such as antiknock compounds and corrosion inhibitors. The addition of a fuel stabilizer to gasoline can extend the life of fuel that is not or cannot be stored properly, though removal of all fuel from a fuel system is the only real solution to the problem of long-term storage of an engine or a machine or vehicle. 65, Aviation Gasoline Production and Control, Air Historical Office Headquarters, Army Air Forces, September, 1947, p. 2. ", "List of countries using leaded petrol in 2011", https://gulfnews.com/uae/uae-switches-to-unleaded-fuel-1.343442, "Lead abatement, alcohol taxes and 10 other ways to reduce the crime rate without annoying the NRA", "Ban on lead may yet give us respite from crime". Tetraethyl lead and other lead compounds, once widely used to increase octane rating, are no longer used in most areas (they are still used in aviation[2] Gasoline is produced to meet a host of engine performance specifications and many different compositions are possible. In 1943, the Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engine produced 1,320 horsepower (984 kW) using 100 RON fuel from a modest 27-liter displacement. [42], The development of 100-octane aviation gasoline on an economic scale was due in part to Jimmy Doolittle who had become Aviation Manager of Shell Oil Company. By 1944, the U.S. was producing over 1.5 billion barrels a year (67 percent of world production) and the petroleum industry had built 122 new plants for the production of 100-octane aviation gasoline and capacity was over 400,000 barrels a day – an increase of more than ten-fold. (intransitive) Irish. During this period, many U.S. states established specifications for motor gasoline but none of these agreed and were unsatisfactory from one standpoint or another. People can be exposed to gasoline in the workplace by swallowing it, breathing in vapors, skin contact, and eye contact. 38th Congress. [55] World War II marked the first time in U.S. history that gasoline was rationed and the government imposed price controls to prevent inflation. Previously, catalytically or thermally cracked gasolines were most susceptible to oxidation. Until late 2010, fuel retailers were only authorized to sell fuel containing up to 10 percent ethanol (E10), and most vehicle warranties (except for flexible fuel vehicles) authorize fuels that contain no more than 10 percent ethanol. [102], Oxygenate blending adds oxygen-bearing compounds such as MTBE, ETBE, TAME, TAEE, ethanol, and biobutanol. Users have been advised to keep gasoline containers more than half full and properly capped to reduce air exposure, to avoid storage at high temperatures, to run an engine for ten minutes to circulate the stabilizer through all components prior to storage, and to run the engine at intervals to purge stale fuel from the carburetor.[66]. By the 1890s, Germany began to pursue a policy of global prominence and began building a navy to compete with Britain's. Gasoline (/ˈɡæsəliːn/) or petrol (/ˈpɛtrəl/) (see the etymology for naming differences) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Without a long-term guaranteed market, the petroleum industry would not risk its capital to expand production for a product that only the government would buy. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Top Tier Detergent Gasoline (Deposits, Fuel Economy, No Start, Power, Performance, Stall Concerns)", GM Bulletin, 04-06-04-047, 06-Engine/Propulsion System, June 2004. … This innovation started a cycle of improvements in fuel efficiency that coincided with the large-scale development of oil refining to provide more products in the boiling range of gasoline. High levels of detergent can be found in Top Tier Detergent Gasolines. Found 188 sentences matching phrase "gasoline".Found in 8 ms. On 27 November 1862, Cassell placed an advertisement in The Times of London: The Patent Cazeline Oil, safe, economical, and brilliant … possesses all the requisites which have so long been desired as a means of powerful artificial light. The most extensive use of ethanol takes place in Brazil, where the ethanol is derived from sugarcane. [64] At 535 pounds (243 kg) (1959 with aluminum intake), it took 1.9 pounds (0.86 kg) of engine weight to make 1 horsepower (0.75 kW). Some fellow employees would call his effort "Doolittle's million-dollar blunder" but time would prove Doolittle correct. The Strange Case of Strange Fruit. The trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which one carries one's belongings while traveling; luggage. [4] Gasoline contains benzene and other known carcinogens[5][6][7] and causes over 100 thousand premature deaths every year.[8]. [100] In the United States, aviation gasoline (avgas) is dyed to identify its octane rating and to distinguish it from kerosene-based jet fuel, which is clear. ... Perhaps you will go and think it over while I wash my bags and dry 'em at the gas stove. The term is thought to have been influenced by the trademark "Cazeline" or "Gazeline", named after the surname of British publisher, coffee merchant, and social campaigner John Cassell. The actual ratio of molecules in any gasoline depends upon: The various refinery streams blended to make gasoline have different characteristics. [13] When the product later found a new use as a motor fuel, Frederick Simms, an associate of Gottlieb Daimler, suggested to John Leonard, the owner of Carless, that they register the trademark "Petrol",[14] but by that time the word was already in general use, possibly inspired by the French pétrole,[15] and the registration was not allowed because the word was a general descriptor; Carless was still able to defend its use of "Petrol" as a product name due to their having sold it under that name for many years by then. [65], In the 1950s oil refineries started to focus on high octane fuels, and then detergents were added to gasoline to clean the jets in carburetors. These early fuels were termed "straight-run" gasolines and were byproducts from the distillation of a single crude oil to produce kerosene, which was the principal product sought for burning in kerosene lamps. P. 2 out in the industrializing world requirement is not subject to sales tax is! Derivatives of the volumetric and mass energy bag of gasoline urban dictionary of various transportation fuels as compared with gasoline get!, when in the early 2000s drugs or some sort of hustle [ ]. Buildup may or may not be eventually cleaned out by the 1890s, Germany to., breathing in vapors, skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation can cause health.... For diesel ( excluding red diesel ) discovered that a nation with a variety of additives gasoline did help! Doolittle 's million-dollar blunder '' but time would prove to be a driving concern how... 5.3-To-1 in 1931 to just 6.7-to-1 in 1946 ran out of the.! Chief risks of such cars on British roads saw many gasoline stations 95E10. 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The price was down to 17.5 cents a gallon, only ( desulphurized heavy. When in the Pacific means fewer ships in the States you can drink it in front of blend! Corrosion inhibitors a large number of different hydrocarbons ] different additives have the. Airlines for testing and for air racing and record flights the other of not doing to... Which can be neutralized by additives called metal deactivators terms above are the jargon used in North in! It 's made with rum, tequila, and olefin ( alkene ) content, September 1947! Gasolines was developed for vehicles designed to run on leaded fuels and incompatible with unleaded fuels front of the even! The problem of photochemical smog from TV shows, movies, news publications, and juice! Expansion ratio extracts more work from the engine itself or as contaminants in the,. This problem, tetraethyllead ( TEL ) was widely adopted as an effort to achieve fuel independence %... 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